GP CaKe: Effective brain connectivity with causal kernels
A fundamental goal in network neuroscience is to understand how activity in one region drives activity elsewhere, a process referred to as effective connectivity. Here we propose to model this causal interaction using integro-differential equations and causal kernels that allow for a rich analysis of effective connectivity. The approach combines the tractability and flexibility of autoregressive modeling with the biophysical interpretability of dynamic causal modeling. The causal kernels are learned nonparametrically using Gaussian process regression, yielding an efficient framework for causal inference. We construct a novel class of causal covariance functions that enforce the desired properties of the causal kernels, an approach which we call GP CaKe. By construction, the model and its hyperparameters have biophysical meaning and are therefore easily interpretable. We demonstrate the efficacy of GP CaKe on a number of simulations and give an example of a realistic application on magnetoencephalography (MEG) data.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Causal InferenceMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Nonlinear Structural Vector Autoregressive Models for Inferring Effective Brain Network Connectivity
Structural equation models (SEMs) and vector autoregressive models (VARMs) are two broad families of approaches that have been shown useful in effective brain connectivity studies. While VARMs postulate that a given regi…
Dimensionality ReductionTime SeriesTime Series AnalysisOrdinal Pattern Kernel for Brain Connectivity Network Classification
Brain connectivity networks, which characterize the functional or structural interaction of brain regions, has been widely used for brain disease classification. Kernel-based method, such as graph kernel (i.e., kernel de…
ClassificationGeneral ClassificationA Deep Spatio-Temporal Architecture for Dynamic Effective Connectivity Network Analysis Based on Dynamic Causal Discovery
Dynamic effective connectivity networks (dECNs) reveal the changing directed brain activity and the dynamic causal influences among brain regions, which facilitate the identification of individual differences and enhance…
Causal DiscoveryInfoFlowNet: A Multi-head Attention-based Self-supervised Learning Model with Surrogate Approach for Uncovering Brain Effective Connectivity
Deciphering brain network topology can enhance the depth of neuroscientific knowledge and facilitate the development of neural engineering methods. Effective connectivity, a measure of brain network dynamics, is particul…
Causal DiscoveryCausal InferenceEEGElectroencephalogram (EEG)+2Perturbing a Neural Network to Infer Effective Connectivity: Evidence from Synthetic EEG Data
Identifying causal relationships among distinct brain areas, known as effective connectivity, holds key insights into the brain's information processing and cognitive functions. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals exhibit…
EEGElectroencephalogram (EEG)