Graph-Augmented Reasoning with Large Language Models for Tobacco Pest and Disease Management
This paper proposes a graph-augmented reasoning framework for tobacco pest and disease management that integrates structured domain knowledge into large language models. Building on GraphRAG, we construct a domain-specific knowledge graph and retrieve query-relevant subgraphs to provide relational evidence during answer generation. The framework adopts ChatGLM as the Transformer backbone with LoRA-based parameter-efficient fine-tuning, and employs a graph neural network to learn node representations that capture symptom-disease-treatment dependencies. By explicitly modeling diseases, symptoms, pesticides, and control measures as linked entities, the system supports evidence-aware retrieval beyond surface-level text similarity. Retrieved graph evidence is incorporated into the LLM input to guide generation toward domain-consistent recommendations and to mitigate hallucinated or inappropriate treatments. Experimental results show consistent improvements over text-only baselines, with the largest gains observed on multi-hop and comparative reasoning questions that require chaining multiple relations.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
parameter-efficient fine-tuningGraph Neural NetworkAnswer GenerationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Knowledge Reasoning of Large Language Models Integrating Graph-Structured Information for Pest and Disease Control in Tobacco
This paper proposes a large language model (LLM) approach that integrates graph-structured information for knowledge reasoning in tobacco pest and disease control. Built upon the GraphRAG framework, the proposed method e…
Graph Neural NetworkAnswer GenerationNICO-RAG: Multimodal Hypergraph Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Understanding the Nicotine Public Health Crisis
The nicotine addiction public health crisis continues to be pervasive. In this century alone, the tobacco industry has released and marketed new products in an aggressive effort to lure new and young customers for life. …
Semantic SimilaritySmokEng: Towards Fine-grained Classification of Tobacco-related Social Media Text
Contemporary datasets on tobacco consumption focus on one of two topics, either public health mentions and disease surveillance, or sentiment analysis on topical tobacco products and services. However, two primary consid…
ClassificationGeneral ClassificationMulti-class ClassificationSentiment Analysis+2Longitudinal Impact of Tobacco Use and Social Determinants on Respiratory Health Disparities Among Louisiana Medicaid Enrollees
Tobacco use remains a leading preventable contributor to serious health conditions in the United States, notably chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and severe COVID-19 complications. Within Louisiana's Medicaid…
DescriptiveLarge Language Models' Accuracy in Emulating Human Experts' Evaluation of Public Sentiments about Heated Tobacco Products on Social Media
Sentiment analysis of alternative tobacco products on social media is important for tobacco control research. Large Language Models (LLMs) can help streamline the labor-intensive human sentiment analysis process. This st…
Sentiment Analysis