Grasping the Arrow of Time from the Singularity: Decoding Micromotion in Low-dimensional Latent Spaces from StyleGAN
The disentanglement of StyleGAN latent space has paved the way for realistic and controllable image editing, but does StyleGAN know anything about temporal motion, as it was only trained on static images? To study the motion features in the latent space of StyleGAN, in this paper, we hypothesize and demonstrate that a series of meaningful, natural, and versatile small, local movements (referred to as "micromotion", such as expression, head movement, and aging effect) can be represented in low-rank spaces extracted from the latent space of a conventionally pre-trained StyleGAN-v2 model for face generation, with the guidance of proper "anchors" in the form of either short text or video clips. Starting from one target face image, with the editing direction decoded from the low-rank space, its micromotion features can be represented as simple as an affine transformation over its latent feature. Perhaps more surprisingly, such micromotion subspace, even learned from just single target face, can be painlessly transferred to other unseen face images, even those from vastly different domains (such as oil painting, cartoon, and sculpture faces). It demonstrates that the local feature geometry corresponding to one type of micromotion is aligned across different face subjects, and hence that StyleGAN-v2 is indeed "secretly" aware of the subject-disentangled feature variations caused by that micromotion. We present various successful examples of applying our low-dimensional micromotion subspace technique to directly and effortlessly manipulate faces, showing high robustness, low computational overhead, and impressive domain transferability. Our codes are available at https://github.com/wuqiuche/micromotion-StyleGAN.
Code (1)
Tasks
DisentanglementFace GenerationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Detection of cellular micromotion by advanced signal processing
Cellular micromotion - a tiny movement of cell membranes on the nanometer-micrometer scale - has been proposed as a pathway for inter-cellular signal transduction and as a label-free proxy signal to neural activity. Here…
Centroid-Based Efficient Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding
Minimum Bayes risk (MBR) decoding achieved state-of-the-art translation performance by using COMET, a neural metric that has a high correlation with human evaluation. However, MBR decoding requires quadratic time since i…
de-enTranslationMotion Classification Based on Harmonic Micro-Doppler Signatures Using a Convolutional Neural Network
We demonstrate the classification of common motions of held objects using the harmonic micro-Doppler signatures scattered from harmonic radio-frequency tags. Harmonic tags capture incident signals and retransmit at harmo…
TAGA Service Robot's Guide to Interacting with Busy Customers
The growing use of service robots in hospitality highlights the need to understand how to effectively communicate with pre-occupied customers. This study investigates the efficacy of commonly used communication modalitie…
Restricted or Not: A General Training Framework for Neural Machine Translation
Restricted machine translation incorporates human prior knowledge into translation. It restricts the flexibility of the translation to satisfy the demands of translation in specific scenarios. Existing work typically imp…
Machine TranslationTranslation