paper-with-me

Papers

Great Expectations: Unsupervised Inference of Suspense, Surprise and Salience in Storytelling

2022-06-20 · David Wilmot

Stories interest us not because they are a sequence of mundane and predictable events but because they have drama and tension. Crucial to creating dramatic and exciting stories are surprise and suspense. The thesis trains a series of deep learning models via only reading stories, a self-supervised (or unsupervised) system. Narrative theory methods (rules and procedures) are applied to the knowledge built into deep learning models to directly infer salience, surprise, and salience in stories. Extensions add memory and external knowledge from story plots and from Wikipedia to infer salience on novels such as Great Expectations and plays such as Macbeth. Other work adapts the models as a planning system for generating original stories. The thesis finds that applying the narrative theory to deep learning models can align with the typical reader. In follow-up work, the insights could help improve computer models for tasks such as automatic story writing and assistance for writing, summarising or editing stories. Moreover, the approach of applying narrative theory to the inherent qualities built in a system that learns itself (self-supervised) from reading from books, watching videos, and listening to audio is much cheaper and more adaptable to other domains and tasks. Progress is swift in improving self-supervised systems. As such, the thesis's relevance is that applying domain expertise with these systems may be a more productive approach for applying machine learning in many areas of interest.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2206.09708

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Deep Learning

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

ALIGN In the ALIGN method, visual and language representations are jointly trained from noisy image alt-text data. The image and text encoders are learned via contrastive loss…

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Suspense and Surprise in European Football

2025-06-26 · Raphael Flepp, Tim Pawlowski, Travis Richardson

We propose utilizing match-level suspense and surprise - which capture the entertainment utility created by competitive balance and outcome uncertainty for sports spectators - as alternative policy targets for league org…

What killed the cat? Towards a logical formalization of curiosity (and suspense, and surprise) in narratives

2024-10-11 · Florence Dupin de Saint-Cyr, Anne-Gwenn Bosser, Benjamin Callac, Eric Maisel

We provide a unified framework in which the three emotions at the heart of narrative tension (curiosity, suspense and surprise) are formalized. This framework is built on nonmonotonic reasoning which allows us to compact…

Modelling Suspense in Short Stories as Uncertainty Reduction over Neural Representation

2020-04-30 · ACL 2020 6 · David Wilmot, Frank Keller

Suspense is a crucial ingredient of narrative fiction, engaging readers and making stories compelling. While there is a vast theoretical literature on suspense, it is computationally not well understood. We compare two w…

Language ModelingLanguage Modelling

Shadow-Loom: Causal Reasoning over Graphical World Models of Narratives

2026-05-04 · David Wilmot arxiv

Stories hold a reader's attention because they have causes, secrets, and consequences. Shadow-Loom is an experimental open-source framework that turns a narrative into a versioned graphical world model and lets two engin…

Computational Detection of Narrativity: A Comparison Using Textual Features and Reader Response

2022-10-01 · LaTeCHCLfL (COLING) 2022 10 · Max Steg, Karlo H. R. Slot, Federico Pianzola

The task of computational textual narrative detection focuses on detecting the presence of narrative parts, or the degree of narrativity in texts. In this work, we focus on detecting the local degree of narrativity in te…