paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Group-Aware Threshold Adaptation for Fair Classification

2021-11-08 · NeurIPS 2021 12 · Taeuk Jang, Pengyi Shi, Xiaoqian Wang

The fairness in machine learning is getting increasing attention, as its applications in different fields continue to expand and diversify. To mitigate the discriminated model behaviors between different demographic groups, we introduce a novel post-processing method to optimize over multiple fairness constraints through group-aware threshold adaptation. We propose to learn adaptive classification thresholds for each demographic group by optimizing the confusion matrix estimated from the probability distribution of a classification model output. As we only need an estimated probability distribution of model output instead of the classification model structure, our post-processing model can be applied to a wide range of classification models and improve fairness in a model-agnostic manner and ensure privacy. This even allows us to post-process existing fairness methods to further improve the trade-off between accuracy and fairness. Moreover, our model has low computational cost. We provide rigorous theoretical analysis on the convergence of our optimization algorithm and the trade-off between accuracy and fairness of our method. Our method theoretically enables a better upper bound in near optimality than existing method under same condition. Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods and obtains the result that is closest to the theoretical accuracy-fairness trade-off boundary.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2111.04271

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

ClassificationFairness

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Who Gets Missed in the Tail? Thresholded Subgroup Underdiagnosis in Long-Tailed Chest X-ray Classification

2026-07-04 · Ha-Hieu Pham, Hai-Dang Nguyen, Dang P. M. Cao, Thanh-Huy Nguyen 외 arxiv

In chest X-ray (CXR) classification, acceptable ranking performance can still leave rare-positive patients below threshold, especially within subgroups. We study this pre-deployment fairness problem as an audit question:…

Minimax Optimal Fair Classification with Bounded Demographic Disparity

2024-03-27 · Xianli Zeng, Guang Cheng, Edgar Dobriban

Mitigating the disparate impact of statistical machine learning methods is crucial for ensuring fairness. While extensive research aims to reduce disparity, the effect of using a \emph{finite dataset} -- as opposed to th…

Binary ClassificationClassificationFairness

Rawlsian Fair Adaptation of Deep Learning Classifiers

2021-05-31 · Kulin Shah, Pooja Gupta, Amit Deshpande, Chiranjib Bhattacharyya

Group-fairness in classification aims for equality of a predictive utility across different sensitive sub-populations, e.g., race or gender. Equality or near-equality constraints in group-fairness often worsen not only t…

Deep LearningFairness

Group-Adaptive Threshold Optimization for Robust AI-Generated Text Detection

2025-02-06 · Minseok Jung, Cynthia Fuertes Panizo, Liam Dugan, May Fung 외

The advancement of large language models (LLMs) has made it difficult to differentiate human-written text from AI-generated text. Several AI-text detectors have been developed in response, which typically utilize a fixed…

FairnessText Detection

Fairness-aware Bayes optimal functional classification

2025-05-14 · Xiaoyu Hu, Gengyu Xue, Zhenhua Lin, Yi Yu

Algorithmic fairness has become a central topic in machine learning, and mitigating disparities across different subpopulations has emerged as a rapidly growing research area. In this paper, we systematically study the c…

ClassificationFairnessGaussian Processes