Harnessing Intra-group Variations Via a Population-Level Context for Pathology Detection
Realizing sufficient separability between the distributions of healthy and pathological samples is a critical obstacle for pathology detection convolutional models. Moreover, these models exhibit a bias for contrast-based images, with diminished performance on texture-based medical images. This study introduces the notion of a population-level context for pathology detection and employs a graph theoretic approach to model and incorporate it into the latent code of an autoencoder via a refinement module we term PopuSense. PopuSense seeks to capture additional intra-group variations inherent in biomedical data that a local or global context of the convolutional model might miss or smooth out. Proof-of-concept experiments on contrast-based and texture-based images, with minimal adaptation, encounter the existing preference for intensity-based input. Nevertheless, PopuSense demonstrates improved separability in contrast-based images, presenting an additional avenue for refining representations learned by a model.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Harnessing Diffusion-Generated Synthetic Images for Fair Image Classification
Image classification systems often inherit biases from uneven group representation in training data. For example, in face datasets for hair color classification, blond hair may be disproportionately associated with femal…
Image ClassificationMind the GAP: Improving Robustness to Subpopulation Shifts with Group-Aware Priors
Machine learning models often perform poorly under subpopulation shifts in the data distribution. Developing methods that allow machine learning models to better generalize to such shifts is crucial for safe deployment i…
AttributeBayesian InferenceUnderstanding Brain Aging Across Populations: A Comprehensive Framework for Structural Analysis
Understanding distinct neurological aging patterns across various populations is vital in the context of a globally aging populace. This study seeks to unravel the structural variations in the aging brain, taking into co…
AnatomyMitigating Spurious Correlation via Distributionally Robust Learning with Hierarchical Ambiguity Sets
Conventional supervised learning methods are often vulnerable to spurious correlations, particularly under distribution shifts in test data. To address this issue, several approaches, most notably Group DRO, have been de…
Emergent cooperative behavior in transient compartments
We introduce a minimal model of multilevel selection on structured populations, considering the interplay between game theory and population dynamics. Through a bottleneck process, finite groups are formed with cooperato…
Diversity