Inefficient Peace or Preventive War?
We study a model of two-player bargaining game in the shadow of a preventive trade war that examines why states deliberately maintain trade barriers in the age of globalization. Globalization can induce substantial power shifts between states, which makes the threat of a preventive trade war salient. In this situation, there may exist "healthy" levels of trade barriers that dampen the war incentives by reducing states' expected payoffs from such a war. Thus, we demonstrate that trade barriers can sometimes serve as breaks and cushions necessary to sustain inefficient yet peaceful economic cooperation between states. We assess the theoretical implications by examining the US-China trade relations since 1972.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Words that Represent Peace
We used data from LexisNexis to determine the words in news media that best classifies countries as higher or lower peace. We found that higher peace news is characterized by themes of finance, daily actitivities, and he…
Peace through bribing
We study a model in which before a conflict between two parties escalates into a war (in the form of an all-pay auction), a party can offer a take-it-or-leave-it bribe to the other for a peaceful settlement. In contrast …
Machine Learning Classification of Peaceful Countries: A Comparative Analysis and Dataset Optimization
This paper presents a machine learning approach to classify countries as peaceful or non-peaceful using linguistic patterns extracted from global media articles. We employ vector embeddings and cosine similarity to devel…
ArticlesClassificationUnderstanding peacefulness through the world news
Peacefulness is a principal dimension of well-being and is the way out of inequity and violence. Thus, its measurement has drawn the attention of researchers, policymakers, and peacekeepers. During the last years, novel …
BIG-bench Machine LearningONE-PEACE: Exploring One General Representation Model Toward Unlimited Modalities
In this work, we explore a scalable way for building a general representation model toward unlimited modalities. We release ONE-PEACE, a highly extensible model with 4B parameters that can seamlessly align and integrate …
1 Image, 2*2 StitchiAction ClassificationAudioCapsAudio Classification+18