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Head-synchronous Decoding for Transformer-based Streaming ASR

2021-04-26 · Mohan Li, Catalin Zorila, Rama Doddipatla

Online Transformer-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems have been extensively studied due to the increasing demand for streaming applications. Recently proposed Decoder-end Adaptive Computation Steps (DACS) algorithm for online Transformer ASR was shown to achieve state-of-the-art performance and outperform other existing methods. However, like any other online approach, the DACS-based attention heads in each of the Transformer decoder layers operate independently (or asynchronously) and lead to diverged attending positions. Since DACS employs a truncation threshold to determine the halting position, some of the attention weights are cut off untimely and might impact the stability and precision of decoding. To overcome these issues, here we propose a head-synchronous (HS) version of the DACS algorithm, where the boundary of attention is jointly detected by all the DACS heads in each decoder layer. ASR experiments on Wall Street Journal (WSJ), AIShell-1 and Librispeech show that the proposed method consistently outperforms vanilla DACS and achieves state-of-the-art performance. We will also demonstrate that HS-DACS has reduced decoding cost when compared to vanilla DACS.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2104.12631

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Tasks

Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Decoderspeech-recognitionSpeech Recognition

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Attention 설명 없음
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Absolute Position Encodings Absolute Position Encodings are a type of position embeddings for [Transformer-based models] where positional encodings are…
Position-Wise Feed-Forward Layer 설명 없음
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음
Layer Normalization Unlike batch normalization, Layer Normalization directly estimates the normalization statistics from the summed inputs…

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