Hearing Lips in Noise: Universal Viseme-Phoneme Mapping and Transfer for Robust Audio-Visual Speech Recognition
Audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR) provides a promising solution to ameliorate the noise-robustness of audio-only speech recognition with visual information. However, most existing efforts still focus on audio modality to improve robustness considering its dominance in AVSR task, with noise adaptation techniques such as front-end denoise processing. Though effective, these methods are usually faced with two practical challenges: 1) lack of sufficient labeled noisy audio-visual training data in some real-world scenarios and 2) less optimal model generality to unseen testing noises. In this work, we investigate the noise-invariant visual modality to strengthen robustness of AVSR, which can adapt to any testing noises while without dependence on noisy training data, a.k.a., unsupervised noise adaptation. Inspired by human perception mechanism, we propose a universal viseme-phoneme mapping (UniVPM) approach to implement modality transfer, which can restore clean audio from visual signals to enable speech recognition under any noisy conditions. Extensive experiments on public benchmarks LRS3 and LRS2 show that our approach achieves the state-of-the-art under various noisy as well as clean conditions. In addition, we also outperform previous state-of-the-arts on visual speech recognition task.
Code (1)
Tasks
Audio-Visual Speech Recognitionspeech-recognitionSpeech RecognitionVisual Speech RecognitionMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Phoneme-to-viseme mappings: the good, the bad, and the ugly
Visemes are the visual equivalent of phonemes. Although not precisely defined, a working definition of a viseme is "a set of phonemes which have identical appearance on the lips". Therefore a phoneme falls into one visem…
Comparing phonemes and visemes with DNN-based lipreading
There is debate if phoneme or viseme units are the most effective for a lipreading system. Some studies use phoneme units even though phonemes describe unique short sounds; other studies tried to improve lipreading accur…
DecoderLipreadingEstimating speech from lip dynamics
The goal of this project is to develop a limited lip reading algorithm for a subset of the English language. We consider a scenario in which no audio information is available. The raw video is processed and the position …
Lip ReadingPositionSentenceComparing heterogeneous visual gestures for measuring the diversity of visual speech signals
Visual lip gestures observed whilst lipreading have a few working definitions, the most common two are; `the visual equivalent of a phoneme' and `phonemes which are indistinguishable on the lips'. To date there is no for…
ClusteringDiversityLipreadingA Bridge from Audio to Video: Phoneme-Viseme Alignment Allows Every Face to Speak Multiple Languages
Speech-driven talking face synthesis (TFS) focuses on generating lifelike facial animations from speech input. Current TFS models perform well in English but struggle with non-English languages, producing inaccurate mout…
Zero-shot Generalization