Heavy Ball Neural Ordinary Differential Equations
We propose heavy ball neural ordinary differential equations (HBNODEs), leveraging the continuous limit of the classical momentum accelerated gradient descent, to improve neural ODEs (NODEs) training and inference. HBNODEs have two properties that imply practical advantages over NODEs: (i) The adjoint state of an HBNODE also satisfies an HBNODE, accelerating both forward and backward ODE solvers, thus significantly reducing the number of function evaluations (NFEs) and improving the utility of the trained models. (ii) The spectrum of HBNODEs is well structured, enabling effective learning of long-term dependencies from complex sequential data. We verify the advantages of HBNODEs over NODEs on benchmark tasks, including image classification, learning complex dynamics, and sequential modeling. Our method requires remarkably fewer forward and backward NFEs, is more accurate, and learns long-term dependencies more effectively than the other ODE-based neural network models. Code is available at \url{https://github.com/hedixia/HeavyBallNODE}.
Code (1)
Tasks
image-classificationImage ClassificationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Acceleration via Symplectic Discretization of High-Resolution Differential Equations
We study first-order optimization methods obtained by discretizing ordinary differential equations (ODEs) corresponding to Nesterov's accelerated gradient methods (NAGs) and Polyak's heavy-ball method. We consider three …
Vocal Bursts Intensity PredictionUnderstanding the Acceleration Phenomenon via High-Resolution Differential Equations
Gradient-based optimization algorithms can be studied from the perspective of limiting ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Motivated by the fact that existing ODEs do not distinguish between two fundamentally differe…
Vocal Bursts Intensity PredictionLow Dimensional Dynamics of Globally Coupled Complex Riccati Equations: Exact Firing-rate Equations for Spiking Neurons with Clustered Substructure
We report on an exact theory for ensembles of globally coupled, heterogeneous complex Riccati equations. A drastic dimensionality reduction to a few ordinary differential equations is achieved for Lorentzian heterogeneit…
Dimensionality ReductionThe connections between Lyapunov functions for some optimization algorithms and differential equations
In this manuscript, we study the properties of a family of second-order differential equations with damping, its discretizations and their connections with accelerated optimization algorithms for $m$-strongly convex and …
Neural Ordinary Differential Equations for Intervention Modeling
By interpreting the forward dynamics of the latent representation of neural networks as an ordinary differential equation, Neural Ordinary Differential Equation (Neural ODE) emerged as an effective framework for modeling…
Time SeriesTime Series Analysis