Hessian QM9: A quantum chemistry database of molecular Hessians in implicit solvents
A significant challenge in computational chemistry is developing approximations that accelerate \emph{ab initio} methods while preserving accuracy. Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have emerged as a promising solution for constructing atomistic potentials that can be transferred across different molecular and crystalline systems. Most MLIPs are trained only on energies and forces in vacuum, while an improved description of the potential energy surface could be achieved by including the curvature of the potential energy surface. We present Hessian QM9, the first database of equilibrium configurations and numerical Hessian matrices, consisting of 41,645 molecules from the QM9 dataset at the $\omega$B97x/6-31G* level. Molecular Hessians were calculated in vacuum, as well as water, tetrahydrofuran, and toluene using an implicit solvation model. To demonstrate the utility of this dataset, we show that incorporating second derivatives of the potential energy surface into the loss function of a MLIP significantly improves the prediction of vibrational frequencies in all solvent environments, thus making this dataset extremely useful for studying organic molecules in realistic solvent environments for experimental characterization.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Computational chemistrySimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
HIP: Hessian Interatomic Potentials without derivatives
Molecular Hessians, the second derivatives of the potential energy, are fundamental to many workflows in computational chemistry. Usually, accurate Hessians are computationally expensive to calculate and scale poorly wit…
Combining SchNet and SHARC: The SchNarc machine learning approach for excited-state dynamics
In recent years, deep learning has become a part of our everyday life and is revolutionizing quantum chemistry as well. In this work, we show how deep learning can be used to advance the research field of photochemistry …
BIG-bench Machine LearningDeep LearningAlchemy: A Quantum Chemistry Dataset for Benchmarking AI Models
We introduce a new molecular dataset, named Alchemy, for developing machine learning models useful in chemistry and material science. As of June 20th 2019, the dataset comprises of 12 quantum mechanical properties of 119…
BenchmarkingBIG-bench Machine LearningDiversityGraph Neural NetworkOn backpropagating Hessians through ODEs
We discuss the problem of numerically backpropagating Hessians through ordinary differential equations (ODEs) in various contexts and elucidate how different approaches may be favourable in specific situations. We discus…
Second-order methodsTowards Fast, Specialized Machine Learning Force Fields: Distilling Foundation Models via Energy Hessians
The foundation model (FM) paradigm is transforming Machine Learning Force Fields (MLFFs), leveraging general-purpose representations and scalable training to perform a variety of computational chemistry tasks. Although M…
Computational chemistryKnowledge Distillation