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Hierarchical Bracketing Encodings Work for Dependency Graphs

2025-09-11 · Ana Ezquerro, Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez, David Vilares arxiv

We revisit hierarchical bracketing encodings from a practical perspective in the context of dependency graph parsing. The approach encodes graphs as sequences, enabling linear-time parsing with $n$ tagging actions, and still representing reentrancies, cycles, and empty nodes. Compared to existing graph linearizations, this representation substantially reduces the label space while preserving structural information. We evaluate it on a multilingual and multi-formalism benchmark, showing competitive results and consistent improvements over other methods in exact match accuracy.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2509.09388

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