paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

High-Dimensional Statistical Process Control via Manifold Fitting and Learning

2025-09-24 · Burak I. Tas, Enrique del Castillo arxiv

We address the Statistical Process Control (SPC) of high-dimensional, dynamic industrial processes from two complementary perspectives: manifold fitting and manifold learning, both of which assume data lies on an underlying nonlinear, lower dimensional space. We propose two distinct monitoring frameworks for online or 'phase II' Statistical Process Control (SPC). The first method leverages state-of-the-art techniques in manifold fitting to accurately approximate the manifold where the data resides within the ambient high-dimensional space. It then monitors deviations from this manifold using a novel scalar distribution-free control chart. In contrast, the second method adopts a more traditional approach, akin to those used in linear dimensionality reduction SPC techniques, by first embedding the data into a lower-dimensional space before monitoring the embedded observations. We prove how both methods provide a controllable Type I error probability, after which they are contrasted for their corresponding fault detection ability. Extensive numerical experiments on a synthetic process and on a replicated Tennessee Eastman Process show that the conceptually simpler manifold-fitting approach achieves performance competitive with, and sometimes superior to, the more classical lower-dimensional manifold monitoring methods. In addition, we demonstrate the practical applicability of the proposed manifold-fitting approach by successfully detecting surface anomalies in a real image dataset of electrical commutators.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2509.19820

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Dimensionality Reduction

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Statistical Inference for Manifold Similarity and Alignability across Noisy High-Dimensional Datasets

2025-11-26 · Hongrui Chen, Rong Ma arxiv

The rapid growth of high-dimensional datasets across various scientific domains has created a pressing need for new statistical methods to compare distributions supported on their underlying structures. Assessing similar…

Statistical exploration of the Manifold Hypothesis

2022-08-24 · Nick Whiteley, Annie Gray, Patrick Rubin-Delanchy

The Manifold Hypothesis is a widely accepted tenet of Machine Learning which asserts that nominally high-dimensional data are in fact concentrated near a low-dimensional manifold, embedded in high-dimensional space. This…

Learning Joint Intensity in a Multivariate Poisson Process on Statistical Manifolds

2020-10-19 · NeurIPS Workshop DL-IG 2020 12 · Simon Luo, Feng Zhou, Lamiae Azizi, Mahito Sugiyama

We show that generalized additive models (GAMs) can be treated via the log-linear model on a structured sample space, which has a well established information geometric background. Connecting GAMs with multivariate stoch…

Additive models

Blessing of Dimensionality for Approximating Sobolev Classes on Manifolds

2024-08-13 · Hong Ye Tan, Subhadip Mukherjee, Junqi Tang, Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

The manifold hypothesis says that natural high-dimensional data lie on or around a low-dimensional manifold. The recent success of statistical and learning-based methods in very high dimensions empirically supports this …

Diffusion Model for Manifold Data: Score Decomposition, Curvature, and Statistical Complexity

2026-03-21 · Zixuan Zhang, Kaixuan Huang, Tuo Zhao, Mengdi Wang 외 arxiv

Diffusion models have become a leading framework in generative modeling, yet their theoretical understanding -- especially for high-dimensional data concentrated on low-dimensional structures -- remains incomplete. This …