paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

How much reliable is ChatGPT's prediction on Information Extraction under Input Perturbations?

2024-04-07 · Ishani Mondal, Abhilasha Sancheti

In this paper, we assess the robustness (reliability) of ChatGPT under input perturbations for one of the most fundamental tasks of Information Extraction (IE) i.e. Named Entity Recognition (NER). Despite the hype, the majority of the researchers have vouched for its language understanding and generation capabilities; a little attention has been paid to understand its robustness: How the input-perturbations affect 1) the predictions, 2) the confidence of predictions and 3) the quality of rationale behind its prediction. We perform a systematic analysis of ChatGPT's robustness (under both zero-shot and few-shot setup) on two NER datasets using both automatic and human evaluation. Based on automatic evaluation metrics, we find that 1) ChatGPT is more brittle on Drug or Disease replacements (rare entities) compared to the perturbations on widely known Person or Location entities, 2) the quality of explanations for the same entity considerably differ under different types of "Entity-Specific" and "Context-Specific" perturbations and the quality can be significantly improved using in-context learning, and 3) it is overconfident for majority of the incorrect predictions, and hence it could lead to misguidance of the end-users.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2404.05088

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

In-Context Learningnamed-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)NER

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Evaluating ChatGPT's Information Extraction Capabilities: An Assessment of Performance, Explainability, Calibration, and Faithfulness

2023-04-23 · Bo Li, Gexiang Fang, Yang Yang, Quansen Wang 외

The capability of Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT to comprehend user intent and provide reasonable responses has made them extremely popular lately. In this paper, we focus on assessing the overall ability of C…

Product Information Extraction using ChatGPT

2023-06-23 · Alexander Brinkmann, Roee Shraga, Reng Chiz Der, Christian Bizer

Structured product data in the form of attribute/value pairs is the foundation of many e-commerce applications such as faceted product search, product comparison, and product recommendation. Product offers often only con…

AttributeLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingProduct Recommendation

Evaluating ChatGPT on Medical Information Extraction Tasks: Performance, Explainability and Beyond

2026-01-29 · Liz Li, Wei Zhu arxiv

Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT have demonstrated amazing capabilities in comprehending user intents and generate reasonable and useful responses. Beside their ability to chat, their capabilities in various nat…

Information Extraction

Zero-shot information extraction from radiological reports using ChatGPT

2023-09-04 · Danqing Hu, Bing Liu, Xiaofeng Zhu, Xudong Lu 외

Electronic health records contain an enormous amount of valuable information, but many are recorded in free text. Information extraction is the strategy to transform the sequence of characters into structured data, which…

Language ModellingLarge Language Modelnamed-entity-recognitionNamed Entity Recognition+1

5W1H Extraction With Large Language Models

2024-05-25 · Yang Cao, Yangsong Lan, Feiyan Zhai, Piji Li

The extraction of essential news elements through the 5W1H framework (\textit{What}, \textit{When}, \textit{Where}, \textit{Why}, \textit{Who}, and \textit{How}) is critical for event extraction and text summarization. T…

Domain AdaptationEvent ExtractionText Summarization