Identifying Coarse-grained Independent Causal Mechanisms with Self-supervision
Current approaches for learning disentangled representations assume that independent latent variables generate the data through a single data generation process. In contrast, this manuscript considers independent causal mechanisms (ICM), which, unlike disentangled representations, directly model multiple data generation processes in a coarse granularity. In this work, we aim to learn a model that isolates each mechanism and approximates the ground-truth ICM from observational data. We outline sufficient conditions under which the ICM can be learned and isolated using a single self-supervised generative model with a mixture prior, simplifying previous methods. Moreover, we implement a generative model with an identifiable structural latent space by combining the ICM with a shared latent space. We compare this ICM approach to disentangled representations on various downstream tasks, showing that the ICM is more robust to intervention, co-variant shift, and noise due to the isolation between the data generation processes.
Code (1)
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Coarse-to-Fine Learning of Dynamic Causal Structures
Learning the dynamic causal structure of time series is a challenging problem. Most existing approaches rely on distributional or structural invariance to uncover underlying causal dynamics, assuming stationary or partia…
Why did the distribution change?
We describe a formal approach based on graphical causal models to identify the "root causes" of the change in the probability distribution of variables. After factorizing the joint distribution into conditional distribut…
AttributeIdentifiable Exchangeable Mechanisms for Causal Structure and Representation Learning
Identifying latent representations or causal structures is important for good generalization and downstream task performance. However, both fields have been developed rather independently. We observe that several methods…
Representation LearningLanguage-Independent Named Entity Analysis Using Parallel Projection and Rule-Based Disambiguation
The 2017 shared task at the Balto-Slavic NLP workshop requires identifying coarse-grained named entities in seven languages, identifying each entity{'}s base form, and clustering name mentions across the multilingual set…
Clusteringnamed-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)TokenBinder: Text-Video Retrieval with One-to-Many Alignment Paradigm
Text-Video Retrieval (TVR) methods typically match query-candidate pairs by aligning text and video features in coarse-grained, fine-grained, or combined (coarse-to-fine) manners. However, these frameworks predominantly …
RetrievalVideo Retrieval