paper-with-me

Papers

IdioLink: Retrieving Meaning Beyond Words Across Idiomatic and Literal Expressions

2026-05-21 · Kai Golan Hashiloni, Daniel Fadlon, Lior Livyatan, Ofri Hefetz, Jiahuan Pei, Kfir Bar arxiv

Idioms pose a fundamental challenge for language models, as their meaning cannot be inferred from surface form alone. Understanding such expressions, therefore, requires semantic abstraction beyond lexical overlap. We introduce IdioLink, a retrieval benchmark designed to test whether models can link idiomatic expressions to conceptually equivalent meanings expressed in literal or paraphrased forms. IdioLink comprises 10,700 documents and 2,140 queries, spanning 107 idioms with both literal and figurative uses. Each document and query is annotated with spans that convey the core meaning. Evaluating strong embedding baselines (e.g., BGE, E5, Contriever, and Qwen), we show that current models struggle to retrieve equivalent meanings across divergent surface realizations, relying instead on topical and shallow semantic cues. IdioLink exposes key gaps in idiom-aware semantic retrieval and provides a challenging testbed for future models.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2605.22247

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

Semantic Retrieval

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

A Bayesian Analysis of Dynamics in Free Recall

2009-12-01 · NeurIPS 2009 12 · Richard Socher, Samuel Gershman, Per Sederberg, Kenneth Norman 외

We develop a probabilistic model of human memory performance in free recall experiments. In these experiments, a subject first studies a list of words and then tries to recall them. To model these data, we draw on both …

Bayesian InferenceRetrievalTopic Models

Using neural topic models to track context shifts of words: a case study of COVID-related terms before and after the lockdown in April 2020

2022-05-01 · LChange (ACL) 2022 5 · Olga Kellert, Md Mahmud Uz Zaman

This paper explores lexical meaning changes in a new dataset, which includes tweets from before and after the COVID-related lockdown in April 2020. We use this dataset to evaluate traditional and more recent unsupervised…

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingTopic Models

A scaling law of contextual persistence in human language

2026-07-28 · Elan Barenholtz arxiv

Human language exhibits lawful structure at the level of words (frequency, vocabulary growth) and word pairs (co-occurrence across distance). Here we show that the arrangement of words in sequence -- a central determinan…

Representing Interlingual Meaning in Lexical Databases

2023-01-22 · Fausto Giunchiglia, Gabor Bella, Nandu Chandran Nair, Yang Chi 외

In today's multilingual lexical databases, the majority of the world's languages are under-represented. Beyond a mere issue of resource incompleteness, we show that existing lexical databases have structural limitations …

Diversity

Multilingual LLMs Struggle to Link Orthography and Semantics in Bilingual Word Processing

2025-01-15 · Eshaan Tanwar, Gayatri Oke, Tanmoy Chakraborty

Bilingual lexical processing is shaped by the complex interplay of phonological, orthographic, and semantic features of two languages within an integrated mental lexicon. In humans, this is evident in the ease with which…