Image Compression with Isotropic and Anisotropic Shepard Inpainting
Inpainting-based codecs store sparse selected pixel data and decode by reconstructing the discarded image parts by inpainting. Successful codecs (coders and decoders) traditionally use inpainting operators that solve partial differential equations. This requires some numerical expertise if efficient implementations are necessary. Our goal is to investigate variants of Shepard inpainting as simple alternatives for inpainting-based compression. They can be implemented efficiently when we localise their weighting function. To turn them into viable codecs, we have to introduce novel extensions of classical Shepard interpolation that adapt successful ideas from previous codecs: Anisotropy allows direction-dependent inpainting, which improves reconstruction quality. Additionally, we incorporate data selection by subdivision as an efficient way to tailor the stored information to the image structure. On the encoding side, we introduce the novel concept of joint inpainting and prediction for isotropic Shepard codecs, where storage cost can be reduced based on intermediate inpainting results. In an ablation study, we show the usefulness of these individual contributions and demonstrate that they offer synergies which elevate the performance of Shepard inpainting to surprising levels. Our resulting approaches offer a more favourable trade-off between simplicity and quality than traditional inpainting-based codecs. Experiments show that they can outperform JPEG and JPEG2000 at high compression ratios.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Image CompressionMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Fourth-Order Anisotropic Diffusion for Inpainting and Image Compression
Edge-enhancing diffusion (EED) can reconstruct a close approximation of an original image from a small subset of its pixels. This makes it an attractive foundation for PDE based image compression. In this work, we genera…
Image CompressionDiffusion Models with Anisotropic Gaussian Splatting for Image Inpainting
Image inpainting is a fundamental task in computer vision, aiming to restore missing or corrupted regions in images realistically. While recent deep learning approaches have significantly advanced the state-of-the-art, c…
Image InpaintingDiffusion-Shock Inpainting
We propose diffusion-shock (DS) inpainting as a hitherto unexplored integrodifferential equation for filling in missing structures in images. It combines two carefully chosen components that have proven their usefulness …
Sparse Inpainting with Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics
Digital image inpainting refers to techniques used to reconstruct a damaged or incomplete image by exploiting available image information. The main goal of this work is to perform the image inpainting process from a set …
Image InpaintingShepard Convolutional Neural Networks
Deep learning has recently been introduced to the field of low-level computer vision and image processing. Promising results have been obtained in a number of tasks including super-resolution, inpainting, deconvolution, …
Deep LearningImage InpaintingSuper-ResolutionTranslation