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Image Inpainting with Edge-guided Learnable Bidirectional Attention Maps

2021-04-25 · Dongsheng Wang, Chaohao Xie, Shaohui Liu, Zhenxing Niu, WangMeng Zuo

For image inpainting, the convolutional neural networks (CNN) in previous methods often adopt standard convolutional operator, which treats valid pixels and holes indistinguishably. As a result, they are limited in handling irregular holes and tend to produce color-discrepant and blurry inpainting result. Partial convolution (PConv) copes with this issue by conducting masked convolution and feature re-normalization conditioned only on valid pixels, but the mask-updating is handcrafted and independent with image structural information. In this paper, we present an edge-guided learnable bidirectional attention map (Edge-LBAM) for improving image inpainting of irregular holes with several distinct merits. Instead of using a hard 0-1 mask, a learnable attention map module is introduced for learning feature re-normalization and mask-updating in an end-to-end manner. Learnable reverse attention maps are further proposed in the decoder for emphasizing on filling in unknown pixels instead of reconstructing all pixels. Motivated by that the filling-in order is crucial to inpainting results and largely depends on image structures in exemplar-based methods, we further suggest a multi-scale edge completion network to predict coherent edges. Our Edge-LBAM method contains dual procedures,including structure-aware mask-updating guided by predict edges and attention maps generated by masks for feature re-normalization.Extensive experiments show that our Edge-LBAM is effective in generating coherent image structures and preventing color discrepancy and blurriness, and performs favorably against the state-of-the-art methods in terms of qualitative metrics and visual quality.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2104.12087

Code (3)

wds1998/Edge-LBAM 공식 구현 pytorch
MindSpore-scientific/code-12/tree/main/LECF mindspore
MindSpore-scientific/code-12/tree/main/LIE-IQA mindspore

Tasks

Image Inpaintingvalid

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Inpainting Train a convolutional neural network to generate the contents of an arbitrary image region conditioned on its surroundings.
Convolution A convolution is a type of matrix operation, consisting of a kernel, a small matrix of weights, that slides over input data performing element-wise multiplication with the…
Masked Convolution A Masked Convolution is a type of convolution which masks certain pixels so that the model can only predict based on pixels…

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