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Implicit Stochastic Gradient Descent for Training Physics-informed Neural Networks

2023-03-03 · Ye Li, Song-Can Chen, Sheng-Jun Huang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have effectively been demonstrated in solving forward and inverse differential equation problems, but they are still trapped in training failures when the target functions to be approximated exhibit high-frequency or multi-scale features. In this paper, we propose to employ implicit stochastic gradient descent (ISGD) method to train PINNs for improving the stability of training process. We heuristically analyze how ISGD overcome stiffness in the gradient flow dynamics of PINNs, especially for problems with multi-scale solutions. We theoretically prove that for two-layer fully connected neural networks with large hidden nodes, randomly initialized ISGD converges to a globally optimal solution for the quadratic loss function. Empirical results demonstrate that ISGD works well in practice and compares favorably to other gradient-based optimization methods such as SGD and Adam, while can also effectively address the numerical stiffness in training dynamics via gradient descent.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2303.01767

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Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

SGD Stochastic Gradient Descent is an iterative optimization technique that uses minibatches of data to form an expectation of the gradient, rather than the full gradient using…
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