ImpliRet: Benchmarking the Implicit Fact Retrieval Challenge
Retrieval systems are central to many NLP pipelines, but often rely on surface-level cues such as keyword overlap and lexical semantic similarity. To evaluate retrieval beyond these shallow signals, recent benchmarks introduce reasoning-heavy queries; however, they primarily shift the burden to query-side processing techniques -- like prompting or multi-hop retrieval -- that can help resolve complexity. In contrast, we present ImpliRet, a benchmark that shifts the reasoning challenge to document-side processing: The queries are simple, but relevance depends on facts stated implicitly in documents through temporal (e.g., resolving "two days ago"), arithmetic, and world knowledge relationships. We evaluate a range of sparse and dense retrievers, all of which struggle in this setting: the best nDCG@10 is only 15.07%. We also test whether long-context models can overcome this limitation. But even with a short context of only ten documents, including the positive document, GPT-4.1 scores only 35.06%, showing that document-side reasoning remains a challenge. Our codes are available at github.com/ZeinabTaghavi/IMPLIRET.Contribution.
Code (1)
Tasks
BenchmarkingRetrievalSemantic SimilaritySemantic Textual SimilarityWorld KnowledgeMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
With Argus Eyes: Assessing Retrieval Gaps via Uncertainty Scoring to Detect and Remedy Retrieval Blind Spots
Reliable retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems depend fundamentally on the retriever's ability to find relevant information. We show that neural retrievers used in RAG systems have blind spots, which we define as …
VenusFactory: A Unified Platform for Protein Engineering Data Retrieval and Language Model Fine-Tuning
Natural language processing (NLP) has significantly influenced scientific domains beyond human language, including protein engineering, where pre-trained protein language models (PLMs) have demonstrated remarkable succes…
BenchmarkingLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingRetrievalTowards Root Memories: Benchmarking and Enhancing Implicit Logical Memory Retrieval for Personalized LLMs
Memory systems are essential for personalized Large Language Models (LLMs). However, existing retrieval methods in these systems primarily rely on semantic similarity, potentially missing logically critical memories with…
Semantic SimilaritySemantic RetrievalDeepImageSearch: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Context-Aware Image Retrieval in Visual Histories
Existing multimodal retrieval systems excel at semantic matching but implicitly assume that query-image relevance can be measured in isolation. This paradigm overlooks the rich dependencies inherent in realistic visual s…
Temporal SequencesImage RetrievalImplicit Feedback for Dense Passage Retrieval: A Counterfactual Approach
In this paper we study how to effectively exploit implicit feedback in Dense Retrievers (DRs). We consider the specific case in which click data from a historic click log is available as implicit feedback. We then exploi…
counterfactualPassage RetrievalPositionRetrieval