Improved Multimodal Fusion for Small Datasets with Auxiliary Supervision
Prostate cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death in men worldwide. Like many cancers, diagnosis involves expert integration of heterogeneous patient information such as imaging, clinical risk factors, and more. For this reason, there have been many recent efforts toward deep multimodal fusion of image and non-image data for clinical decision tasks. Many of these studies propose methods to fuse learned features from each patient modality, providing significant downstream improvements with techniques like cross-modal attention gating, Kronecker product fusion, orthogonality regularization, and more. While these enhanced fusion operations can improve upon feature concatenation, they often come with an extremely high learning capacity, meaning they are likely to overfit when applied even to small or low-dimensional datasets. Rather than designing a highly expressive fusion operation, we propose three simple methods for improved multimodal fusion with small datasets that aid optimization by generating auxiliary sources of supervision during training: extra supervision, clinical prediction, and dense fusion. We validate the proposed approaches on prostate cancer diagnosis from paired histopathology imaging and tabular clinical features. The proposed methods are straightforward to implement and can be applied to any classification task with paired image and non-image data.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Self-MI: Efficient Multimodal Fusion via Self-Supervised Multi-Task Learning with Auxiliary Mutual Information Maximization
Multimodal representation learning poses significant challenges in capturing informative and distinct features from multiple modalities. Existing methods often struggle to exploit the unique characteristics of each modal…
Multi-Task LearningRepresentation LearningSelf-Supervised LearningSCAFusion: A Multimodal 3D Detection Framework for Small Object Detection in Lunar Surface Exploration
Reliable and precise detection of small and irregular objects, such as meteor fragments and rocks, is critical for autonomous navigation and operation in lunar surface exploration. Existing multimodal 3D perception metho…
Small Object Detection3D Object DetectionAutonomous DrivingRethinking Multimodal Fusion for Time Series: Text Modalities Need Constrained Fusion
Recent advances in multimodal learning have motivated the integration of auxiliary modalities such as text or vision into time series (TS) forecasting. However, most existing methods provide limited gains, often improvin…
Using Auxiliary Tasks In Multimodal Fusion Of Wav2vec 2.0 And BERT For Multimodal Emotion Recognition
The lack of data and the difficulty of multimodal fusion have always been challenges for multimodal emotion recognition (MER). In this paper, we propose to use pretrained models as upstream network, wav2vec 2.0 for audio…
Emotion RecognitionMultimodal Emotion RecognitionMultimodal fusion of imaging and genomics for lung cancer recurrence prediction
Lung cancer has a high rate of recurrence in early-stage patients. Predicting the post-surgical recurrence in lung cancer patients has traditionally been approached using single modality information of genomics or radiol…
Computed Tomography (CT)Question AnsweringVisual Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering (VQA)