paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Improving Activation Steering in Language Models with Mean-Centring

2023-12-06 · Ole Jorgensen, Dylan Cope, Nandi Schoots, Murray Shanahan

Recent work in activation steering has demonstrated the potential to better control the outputs of Large Language Models (LLMs), but it involves finding steering vectors. This is difficult because engineers do not typically know how features are represented in these models. We seek to address this issue by applying the idea of mean-centring to steering vectors. We find that taking the average of activations associated with a target dataset, and then subtracting the mean of all training activations, results in effective steering vectors. We test this method on a variety of models on natural language tasks by steering away from generating toxic text, and steering the completion of a story towards a target genre. We also apply mean-centring to extract function vectors, more effectively triggering the execution of a range of natural language tasks by a significant margin (compared to previous baselines). This suggests that mean-centring can be used to easily improve the effectiveness of activation steering in a wide range of contexts.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2312.03813

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

High-Dimensional Random Projection for Activation Steering in Language Models

2026-06-13 · Minh-Hieu Pham, Bach Do, Laziz Abdullaev, Tan Minh Nguyen 외 arxiv

Activation steering has emerged as a key methodology for controlling the behavior of large language models (LLMs). Existing difference-in-means based methods, however, are fundamentally limited: they capture only mean di…

A Comparative Analysis of Sparse Autoencoder and Activation Difference in Language Model Steering

2025-09-24 · Jiaqing Xie arxiv

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have recently emerged as a powerful tool for language model steering. Prior work has explored top-k SAE latents for steering, but we observe that many dimensions among the top-k latents capture…

Mathematical Reasoning

Mechanistic Indicators of Steering Effectiveness in Large Language Models

2026-02-02 · Mehdi Jafari, Hao Xue, Flora Salim arxiv

Activation-based steering enables Large Language Models (LLMs) to exhibit targeted behaviors by intervening on intermediate activations without retraining. Despite its widespread use, the mechanistic factors that govern …

ROAST: Rollout-based On-distribution Activation Steering Technique

2026-02-15 · Xuanbo Su, Hao Luo, Yingfang Zhang, Lijun Zhang arxiv

Activation steering provides parameter-efficient control over large language models (LLMs) at inference time, but many methods rely on off-distribution supervision and discrete masking, leading to brittle interventions. …

Activation Steering Induces Emergent Misalignment: A More Comprehensive Evaluation

2026-06-07 · Qi Cao, Jian Lou, Meiting Liu, Wenjie Feng 외 arxiv

Activation steering has emerged as a popular inference-time technique for modulating the behavior of large language models (LLMs). By constructing a steering vector from examples of a target behavior and injecting it int…