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Improving Compositional Generalization with Latent Structure and Data Augmentation

2021-12-14 · NAACL 2022 7 · Linlu Qiu, Peter Shaw, Panupong Pasupat, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Tal Linzen, Fei Sha, Kristina Toutanova

Generic unstructured neural networks have been shown to struggle on out-of-distribution compositional generalization. Compositional data augmentation via example recombination has transferred some prior knowledge about compositionality to such black-box neural models for several semantic parsing tasks, but this often required task-specific engineering or provided limited gains. We present a more powerful data recombination method using a model called Compositional Structure Learner (CSL). CSL is a generative model with a quasi-synchronous context-free grammar backbone, which we induce from the training data. We sample recombined examples from CSL and add them to the fine-tuning data of a pre-trained sequence-to-sequence model (T5). This procedure effectively transfers most of CSL's compositional bias to T5 for diagnostic tasks, and results in a model even stronger than a T5-CSL ensemble on two real world compositional generalization tasks. This results in new state-of-the-art performance for these challenging semantic parsing tasks requiring generalization to both natural language variation and novel compositions of elements.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2112.07610

Code (2)

google-research/language 공식 구현 tf
frankaging/recogs pytorch

Tasks

Data AugmentationDiagnosticSemantic Parsing

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