Improving Driver Drowsiness Detection via Personalized EAR/MAR Thresholds and CNN-Based Classification
Driver drowsiness is a major cause of traffic accidents worldwide, posing a serious threat to public safety. Vision-based driver monitoring systems often rely on fixed Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR) and Mouth Aspect Ratio (MAR) thresholds; however, such fixed values frequently fail to generalize across individuals due to variations in facial structure, illumination, and driving conditions. This paper proposes a personalized driver drowsiness detection system that monitors eyelid movements, head position, and yawning behavior in real time and provides warnings when signs of fatigue are detected. The system employs driver-specific EAR and MAR thresholds, calibrated before driving, to improve classical metric-based detection. In addition, deep learning-based Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models are integrated to enhance accuracy in challenging scenarios. The system is evaluated using publicly available datasets as well as a custom dataset collected under diverse lighting conditions, head poses, and user characteristics. Experimental results show that personalized thresholding improves detection accuracy by 2-3% compared to fixed thresholds, while CNN-based classification achieves 99.1% accuracy for eye state detection and 98.8% for yawning detection, demonstrating the effectiveness of combining classical metrics with deep learning for robust real-time driver monitoring.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Real-Time Drivers' Drowsiness Detection and Analysis through Deep Learning
A long road trip is fun for drivers. However, a long drive for days can be tedious for a driver to accommodate stringent deadlines to reach distant destinations. Such a scenario forces drivers to drive extra miles, utili…
Driver Drowsiness Classification Based on Eye Blink and Head Movement Features Using the k-NN Algorithm
Modern advanced driver-assistance systems analyze the driving performance to gather information about the driver's state. Such systems are able, for example, to detect signs of drowsiness by evaluating the steering or la…
feature selectionRobust Two-Stream Multi-Feature Network for Driver Drowsiness Detection
Drowsiness driving is a major cause of traffic accidents and thus numerous previous researches have focused on driver drowsiness detection. Many drive relevant factors have been taken into consideration for fatigue detec…
Action Detectionimage-classificationImage ClassificationOptical Flow Estimation+1An EEG Channel Selection Framework for Driver Drowsiness Detection via Interpretability Guidance
Drowsy driving has a crucial influence on driving safety, creating an urgent demand for driver drowsiness detection. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal can accurately reflect the mental fatigue state and thus has been wid…
channel selectionEEGElectroencephalogram (EEG)Towards a new system for drowsiness detection based on eye blinking and head posture estimation
Driver drowsiness problem is considered as one of the most important reasons that increases road accidents number. We propose in this paper a new approach for realtime driver drowsiness in order to prevent road accidents…