Improving genetic risk prediction across diverse population by disentangling ancestry representations
Risk prediction models using genetic data have seen increasing traction in genomics. However, most of the polygenic risk models were developed using data from participants with similar (mostly European) ancestry. This can lead to biases in the risk predictors resulting in poor generalization when applied to minority populations and admixed individuals such as African Americans. To address this bias, largely due to the prediction models being confounded by the underlying population structure, we propose a novel deep-learning framework that leverages data from diverse population and disentangles ancestry from the phenotype-relevant information in its representation. The ancestry disentangled representation can be used to build risk predictors that perform better across minority populations. We applied the proposed method to the analysis of Alzheimer's disease genetics. Comparing with standard linear and nonlinear risk prediction methods, the proposed method substantially improves risk prediction in minority populations, particularly for admixed individuals.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Genetic Risk PredictionPredictionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Deep neural network improves the estimation of polygenic risk scores for breast cancer
Polygenic risk scores (PRS) estimate the genetic risk of an individual for a complex disease based on many genetic variants across the whole genome. In this study, we compared a series of computational models for estimat…
Multi-megabase scale genome interpretation with genetic language models
Understanding how molecular changes caused by genetic variation drive disease risk is crucial for deciphering disease mechanisms. However, interpreting genome sequences is challenging because of the vast size of the huma…
Language ModelingLanguage ModellingA multi-locus predictiveness curve and its summary assessment for genetic risk prediction
With the advance of high-throughput genotyping and sequencing technologies, it becomes feasible to comprehensive evaluate the role of massive genetic predictors in disease prediction. There exists, therefore, a critical …
Disease PredictionGenetic Risk PredictionPredictionPolygenic Risk Score in Africa Population: Progress and challenges
Polygenic risk score (PRS) analysis is a powerful method been used to estimate an individual's genetic risk towards targeted traits. PRS analysis could be used to obtain evidence of a genetic effect beyond Genome-Wide As…
Cohort-Aware Agents for Individualized Lung Cancer Risk Prediction Using a Retrieval-Augmented Model Selection Framework
Accurate lung cancer risk prediction remains challenging due to substantial variability across patient populations and clinical settings -- no single model performs best for all cohorts. To address this, we propose a per…