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Improving Implicit Hate Speech Detection via a Community-Driven Multi-Agent Framework

2026-01-14 · Ewelina Gajewska, Katarzyna Budzynska, Jarosław A Chudziak arxiv

This work proposes a contextualised detection framework for implicitly hateful speech, implemented as a multi-agent system comprising a central Moderator Agent and dynamically constructed Community Agents representing specific demographic groups. Our approach explicitly integrates socio-cultural context from publicly available knowledge sources, enabling identity-aware moderation that surpasses state-of-the-art prompting methods (zero-shot prompting, few-shot prompting, chain-of-thought prompting) and alternative approaches on a challenging ToxiGen dataset. We enhance the technical rigour of performance evaluation by incorporating balanced accuracy as a central metric of classification fairness that accounts for the trade-off between true positive and true negative rates. We demonstrate that our community-driven consultative framework significantly improves both classification accuracy and fairness across all target groups.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2601.09342

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Hate Speech Detection

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