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Improving Low Resource Code-switched ASR using Augmented Code-switched TTS

2020-10-12 · Yash Sharma, Basil Abraham, Karan Taneja, Preethi Jyothi

Building Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems for code-switched speech has recently gained renewed attention due to the widespread use of speech technologies in multilingual communities worldwide. End-to-end ASR systems are a natural modeling choice due to their ease of use and superior performance in monolingual settings. However, it is well known that end-to-end systems require large amounts of labeled speech. In this work, we investigate improving code-switched ASR in low resource settings via data augmentation using code-switched text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis. We propose two targeted techniques to effectively leverage TTS speech samples: 1) Mixup, an existing technique to create new training samples via linear interpolation of existing samples, applied to TTS and real speech samples, and 2) a new loss function, used in conjunction with TTS samples, to encourage code-switched predictions. We report significant improvements in ASR performance achieving absolute word error rate (WER) reductions of up to 5%, and measurable improvement in code switching using our proposed techniques on a Hindi-English code-switched ASR task.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2010.05549

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Tasks

Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Data Augmentationspeech-recognitionSpeech Recognitiontext-to-speechText to Speech

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Mixup Mixup is a data augmentation technique that generates a weighted combination of random image pairs from the training data. Given two images and their ground truth labels:…

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