Improving QA Model Performance with Cartographic Inoculation
QA models are faced with complex and open-ended contextual reasoning problems, but can often learn well-performing solution heuristics by exploiting dataset-specific patterns in their training data. These patterns, or "dataset artifacts", reduce the model's ability to generalize to real-world QA problems. Utilizing an ElectraSmallDiscriminator model trained for QA, we analyze the impacts and incidence of dataset artifacts using an adversarial challenge set designed to confuse models reliant on artifacts for prediction. Extending existing work on methods for mitigating artifact impacts, we propose cartographic inoculation, a novel method that fine-tunes models on an optimized subset of the challenge data to reduce model reliance on dataset artifacts. We show that by selectively fine-tuning a model on ambiguous adversarial examples from a challenge set, significant performance improvements can be made on the full challenge dataset with minimal loss of model generalizability to other challenging environments and QA datasets.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
modelMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Inoculation Adapters: Improved Selective Generalization of Capabilities with Fewer Surprising Backdoors
Inoculation prompting is a selective-generalization technique used against Emergent Misalignment. We introduce inoculation adapters (IA), a family of methods that similarly reduce the optimization pressure to learn undes…
Inoculation Prompting: Eliciting traits from LLMs during training can suppress them at test-time
Language model finetuning often results in learning undesirable traits in combination with desired ones. To address this, we propose inoculation prompting: modifying finetuning data by prepending a short system-prompt in…
Balancing multiscale similarity and cartographic constraints: A similarity-driven optimization framework for line generalization
Cartographic generalization is essential for generating multiscale map representations by balancing information preservation and cartographic readability. However, automated generalization remains challenging because exi…
Bridging Scales in Map Generation: A scale-aware cascaded generative mapping framework for seamless and consistent multi-scale cartographic representation
Multi-scale tile maps are essential for geographic information services, serving as fundamental outcomes of surveying and cartographic workflows. While existing image generation networks can produce map-like outputs from…
Image GenerationArtificial Intelligence Studies in Cartography: A Review and Synthesis of Methods, Applications, and Ethics
The past decade has witnessed the rapid development of geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI) primarily due to the ground-breaking achievements in deep learning and machine learning. A growing number of scholars from…
Ethics