Improving Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning via Robust Training
Pre-trained multilingual language encoders, such as multilingual BERT and XLM-R, show great potential for zero-shot cross-lingual transfer. However, these multilingual encoders do not precisely align words and phrases across languages. Especially, learning alignments in the multilingual embedding space usually requires sentence-level or word-level parallel corpora, which are expensive to be obtained for low-resource languages. An alternative is to make the multilingual encoders more robust; when fine-tuning the encoder using downstream task, we train the encoder to tolerate noise in the contextual embedding spaces such that even if the representations of different languages are not aligned well, the model can still achieve good performance on zero-shot cross-lingual transfer. In this work, we propose a learning strategy for training robust models by drawing connections between adversarial examples and the failure cases of zero-shot cross-lingual transfer. We adopt two widely used robust training methods, adversarial training and randomized smoothing, to train the desired robust model. The experimental results demonstrate that robust training improves zero-shot cross-lingual transfer on text classification tasks. The improvement is more significant in the generalized cross-lingual transfer setting, where the pair of input sentences belong to two different languages.
Code (1)
Tasks
Cross-Lingual TransferSentencetext-classificationText ClassificationTransfer LearningXLM-RZero-Shot Cross-Lingual TransferMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Self-Augmentation Improves Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer
Zero-shot cross-lingual transfer is a central task in multilingual NLP, allowing models trained in languages with more sufficient training resources to generalize to other low-resource languages. Earlier efforts on this …
Cross-Lingual TransferMultilingual NLPZero-Shot Cross-Lingual TransferZero-shot Reading Comprehension by Cross-lingual Transfer Learning with Multi-lingual Language Representation Model
Because it is not feasible to collect training data for every language, there is a growing interest in cross-lingual transfer learning. In this paper, we systematically explore zero-shot cross-lingual transfer learning o…
Cross-Lingual TransferReading ComprehensionTransfer LearningZero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer+1Bilingual Alignment Pre-Training for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer
Multilingual pre-trained models have achieved remarkable performance on cross-lingual transfer learning. Some multilingual models such as mBERT, have been pre-trained on unlabeled corpora, therefore the embeddings of dif…
Cross-Lingual TransferLanguage ModellingMachine Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension+2Cross-Lingual Text Classification with Multilingual Distillation and Zero-Shot-Aware Training
Multilingual pre-trained language models (MPLMs) not only can handle tasks in different languages but also exhibit surprising zero-shot cross-lingual transferability. However, MPLMs usually are not able to achieve compar…
Language ModelingLanguage Modellingtext-classificationText ClassificationZero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer is a Hard Baseline to Beat in German Fine-Grained Entity Typing
The training of NLP models often requires large amounts of labelled training data, which makes it difficult to expand existing models to new languages. While zero-shot cross-lingual transfer relies on multilingual word e…
Cross-Lingual TransferEntity TypingMultilingual Word Embeddingsnamed-entity-recognition+4