Incremental Attractor Neural Network Modelling of the Lifespan Retrieval Curve
The human lifespan retrieval curve describes the proportion of recalled memories from each year of life. It exhibits a reminiscence bump - a tendency for aged people to better recall memories formed during their young adulthood than from other periods of life. We have modelled this using an attractor Bayesian Confidence Propagation Neural Network (BCPNN) with incremental learning. We systematically studied the synaptic mechanisms underlying the reminiscence bump in this network model after introduction of an exponential decay of the synaptic learning rate and examined its sensitivity to network size and other relevant modelling mechanisms. The most influential parameters turned out to be the synaptic learning rate at birth and the time constant of its exponential decay with age, which set the bump position in the lifespan retrieval curve. The other parameters mainly influenced the general magnitude of this curve. Furthermore, we introduced the parametrization of the recency phenomenon - the tendency to better remember the most recent memories - reflected in the curve's upwards tail in the later years of the lifespan. Such recency was achieved by adding a constant baseline component to the exponentially decaying synaptic learning rate.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Incremental LearningRetrievalMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Interpretable Battery Aging without Extra Tests via Neural-Assisted Physics-based Modelling
State of health (SoH) is widely used for battery management, but it is a single scalar and offers limited interpretability. Two batteries with similar SoH can exhibit very different degradation behaviors and the lack of …
A Methodology-Oriented Study of Catastrophic Forgetting in Incremental Deep Neural Networks
Human being and different species of animals having the skills to gather, transferring knowledge, processing, fine-tune and generating information throughout their lifetime. The ability of learning throughout their lifes…
Incremental LearningThe Shrinking Lifespan of LLMs in Science
Scaling laws describe how language model capabilities grow with compute and data, but say nothing about how long a model matters once released. We introduce time-to-peak and lifespan as measures of model obsolescence and…
Pattern recognition in complex systems via vector-field representations of spatio-temporal data
A complex system comprises multiple interacting entities whose interdependencies form a unified whole, exhibiting emergent behaviours not present in individual components. Examples include the human brain, living cells, …
Dimensionality ReductionComputing with Living Neurons: Chaos-Controlled Reservoir Computing with Knowledge Transplant
We introduce chaos-controlled Reservoir Computing (cc-RC) for living neural cultures: dynamically rich substrates of unique potential for adaptive computation. To account for intrinsic biological variability, cc-RC combi…