paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

IndicNLPSuite: Monolingual Corpora, Evaluation Benchmarks and Pre-trained Multilingual Language Models for Indian Languages

2020-11-08 · Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics 2020 · Divyanshu Kakwani, Anoop Kunchukuttan, Satish Golla, Gokul N.C., Avik Bhattacharyya, Mitesh M. Khapra, Pratyush Kumar.

In this paper, we introduce NLP resources for 11 major Indian languages from two major language families. These resources include: (a) large-scale sentence-level monolingual corpora, (b) pre-trained word embeddings, (c) pre-trained language models, and (d) multiple NLU evaluation datasets (IndicGLUE benchmark). The monolingual corpora contains a total of 8.8 billion tokens across all 11 languages and Indian English, primarily sourced from news crawls. The word embeddings are based on FastText, hence suitable for handling morphological complexity of Indian languages. The pre-trained language models are based on the compact ALBERT model. Lastly, we compile the IndicGLUE benchmark for Indian language NLU. To this end, we create datasets for the following tasks: Article Genre Classification, Headline Prediction, Wikipedia Section-Title Prediction, Cloze-style Multiple choice QA, Winograd NLI and COPA. We also include publicly available datasets for some Indic languages for tasks like Named Entity Recognition, Cross-lingual Sentence Retrieval, Paraphrase detection, etc. Our embeddings are competitive or better than existing pre-trained embeddings on multiple tasks. We hope that the availability of the dataset will accelerate Indic NLP research which has the potential to impact more than a billion people. It can also help the community in evaluating advances in NLP over a more diverse pool of languages. The data and models are available at https://indicnlp.ai4bharat.org.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX

Code (1)

AI4Bharat/indic-bert tf

Tasks

Genre classificationMultiple-choiceMultiple Choice Question Answering (MCQA)named-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)News ClassificationRetrievalSentenceSentence RetrievalSentiment AnalysisWord Embeddings

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
Attention 설명 없음
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
WordPiece 설명 없음
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Residual Connection 설명 없음
Adam 설명 없음
Multi-Head Attention 설명 없음

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

UrduLM: A Resource-Efficient Monolingual Urdu Language Model

2026-01-25 · Syed Muhammad Ali, Hammad Sajid, Zainab Haider, Ali Muhammad Asad 외 arxiv

Urdu, spoken by 230 million people worldwide, lacks dedicated transformer-based language models and curated corpora. While multilingual models provide limited Urdu support, they suffer from poor performance, high computa…

KBioXLM: A Knowledge-anchored Biomedical Multilingual Pretrained Language Model

2023-11-20 · Lei Geng, Xu Yan, Ziqiang Cao, Juntao Li 외

Most biomedical pretrained language models are monolingual and cannot handle the growing cross-lingual requirements. The scarcity of non-English domain corpora, not to mention parallel data, poses a significant hurdle in…

Language ModelingLanguage ModellingRelationRelation Prediction+1

Cross-lingual neural fuzzy matching for exploiting target-language monolingual corpora in computer-aided translation

2024-01-16 · Miquel Esplà-Gomis, Víctor M. Sánchez-Cartagena, Juan Antonio Pérez-Ortiz, Felipe Sánchez-Martínez

Computer-aided translation (CAT) tools based on translation memories (MT) play a prominent role in the translation workflow of professional translators. However, the reduced availability of in-domain TMs, as compared to …

SentenceSentence EmbeddingsTranslation

Pretraining and Benchmarking Modern Encoders for Latvian

2026-03-16 · Arturs Znotins arxiv

Encoder-only transformers remain essential for practical NLP tasks. While recent advances in multilingual models have improved cross-lingual capabilities, low-resource languages such as Latvian remain underrepresented in…

Evaluation of contextual embeddings on less-resourced languages

2021-07-22 · Matej Ulčar, Aleš Žagar, Carlos S. Armendariz, Andraž Repar 외

The current dominance of deep neural networks in natural language processing is based on contextual embeddings such as ELMo, BERT, and BERT derivatives. Most existing work focuses on English; in contrast, we present here…

Dependency Parsing