Informed Machine Learning -- A Taxonomy and Survey of Integrating Knowledge into Learning Systems
Despite its great success, machine learning can have its limits when dealing with insufficient training data. A potential solution is the additional integration of prior knowledge into the training process which leads to the notion of informed machine learning. In this paper, we present a structured overview of various approaches in this field. We provide a definition and propose a concept for informed machine learning which illustrates its building blocks and distinguishes it from conventional machine learning. We introduce a taxonomy that serves as a classification framework for informed machine learning approaches. It considers the source of knowledge, its representation, and its integration into the machine learning pipeline. Based on this taxonomy, we survey related research and describe how different knowledge representations such as algebraic equations, logic rules, or simulation results can be used in learning systems. This evaluation of numerous papers on the basis of our taxonomy uncovers key methods in the field of informed machine learning.
Code (1)
Tasks
BIG-bench Machine LearningGeneral ClassificationSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Explainable Machine Learning with Prior Knowledge: An Overview
This survey presents an overview of integrating prior knowledge into machine learning systems in order to improve explainability. The complexity of machine learning models has elicited research to make them more explaina…
BIG-bench Machine LearningPINNs for Medical Image Analysis: A Survey
The incorporation of physical information in machine learning frameworks is transforming medical image analysis (MIA). By integrating fundamental knowledge and governing physical laws, these models achieve enhanced robus…
AnatomyBenchmarkingMedical Image AnalysisSuper-Resolution+2Physics-Informed Machine Learning: A Survey on Problems, Methods and Applications
Recent advances of data-driven machine learning have revolutionized fields like computer vision, reinforcement learning, and many scientific and engineering domains. In many real-world and scientific problems, systems th…
Physics-informed machine learningWhen Physics Meets Machine Learning: A Survey of Physics-Informed Machine Learning
Physics-informed machine learning (PIML), referring to the combination of prior knowledge of physics, which is the high level abstraction of natural phenomenons and human behaviours in the long history, with data-driven …
BIG-bench Machine LearningPhysics-informed machine learningHow important are activation functions in regression and classification? A survey, performance comparison, and future directions
Inspired by biological neurons, the activation functions play an essential part in the learning process of any artificial neural network commonly used in many real-world problems. Various activation functions have been p…
Physics-informed machine learningregression