InstrAct: Towards Action-Centric Understanding in Instructional Videos
Understanding instructional videos requires recognizing fine-grained actions and modeling their temporal relations, which remains challenging for current Video Foundation Models (VFMs). This difficulty stems from noisy web supervision and a pervasive "static bias", where models rely on objects rather than motion cues. To address this, we propose InstrAction, a pretraining framework for instructional videos' action-centric representations. We first introduce a data-driven strategy, which filters noisy captions and generates action-centric hard negatives to disentangle actions from objects during contrastive learning. At the visual feature level, an Action Perceiver extracts motion-relevant tokens from redundant video encodings. Beyond contrastive learning, we introduce two auxiliary objectives: Dynamic Time Warping alignment (DTW-Align) for modeling sequential temporal structure, and Masked Action Modeling (MAM) for strengthening cross-modal grounding. Finally, we introduce the InstrAct Bench to evaluate action-centric understanding, where our method consistently outperforms state-of-the-art VFMs on semantic reasoning, procedural logic, and fine-grained retrieval tasks.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Contrastive LearningSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
ProcObject-10K: Benchmarking Object-Centric Procedural Understanding in Instructional Videos
Procedural activities are fundamentally driven by object state transitions, yet existing instructional video benchmarks remain action-centric and cannot evaluate whether models reason about how objects evolve toward task…
Retrieval-Augmented Egocentric Video Captioning
Understanding human actions from videos of first-person view poses significant challenges. Most prior approaches explore representation learning on egocentric videos only, while overlooking the potential benefit of explo…
Representation LearningRetrievalVideo CaptioningHow to Make a BLT Sandwich? Learning to Reason towards Understanding Web Instructional Videos
Understanding web instructional videos is an essential branch of video understanding in two aspects. First, most existing video methods focus on short-term actions for a-few-second-long video clips; these methods are not…
Logical ReasoningQuestion AnsweringVideo UnderstandingBridge-Prompt: Towards Ordinal Action Understanding in Instructional Videos
Action recognition models have shown a promising capability to classify human actions in short video clips. In a real scenario, multiple correlated human actions commonly occur in particular orders, forming semantically …
Action SegmentationAction UnderstandingActivity RecognitionHuman Activity RecognitionAssistQ: Affordance-centric Question-driven Task Completion for Egocentric Assistant
A long-standing goal of intelligent assistants such as AR glasses/robots has been to assist users in affordance-centric real-world scenarios, such as "how can I run the microwave for 1 minute?". However, there is still n…
Visual Question Answering (VQA)