Integrated Artificial Neurons from Metal Halide Perovskites
Hardware neural networks could perform certain computational tasks orders of magnitude more energy-efficiently than conventional computers. Artificial neurons are a key component of these networks and are currently implemented with electronic circuits based on capacitors and transistors. However, artificial neurons based on memristive devices are a promising alternative, owing to their potentially smaller size and inherent stochasticity. But despite their promise, demonstrations of memristive artificial neurons have so far been limited. Here we demonstrate a fully on-chip artificial neuron based on microscale electrodes and halide perovskite semiconductors as the active layer. By connecting a halide perovskite memristive device in series with a capacitor, the device demonstrates stochastic leaky integrate-and-fire behavior, with an energy consumption of 20 to 60 pJ per spike, lower than that of a biological neuron. We simulate populations of our neuron and show that the stochastic firing allows the detection of sub-threshold inputs. The neuron can easily be integrated with previously-demonstrated halide perovskite artificial synapses in energy-efficient neural networks.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Enhancing Dimensionality Prediction in Hybrid Metal Halides via Feature Engineering and Class-Imbalance Mitigation
We present a machine learning framework for predicting the structural dimensionality of hybrid metal halides (HMHs), including organic-inorganic perovskites, using a combination of chemically-informed feature engineering…
Feature EngineeringChelating agent: The health protector of researchers in lead halide perovskite laboratory
Lead halide perovskites have achieved substantial success in various optoelectronic devices owing to their remarkable physical properties. However, lead (Pb) as a heavy metal, long-lasting toxic to the body has become a …
Opportunities for Machine Learning to Accelerate Halide Perovskite Commercialization and Scale-Up
While halide perovskites attract significant academic attention, examples of at-scale industrial production are still sparse. In this perspective, we review practical challenges hindering the commercialization of halide …
Active LearningBIG-bench Machine LearningNavigateMachine Learning Reveals Composition Dependent Thermal Stability in Halide Perovskites
Halide perovskites exhibit unpredictable properties in response to environmental stressors, due to several composition-dependent degradation mechanisms. In this work, we apply data visualization and machine learning (ML)…
Data VisualizationDimensionality ReductionFeature ImportanceExplainable Machine Learning for Oxygen Diffusion in Perovskites and Pyrochlores
Explainable machine learning can help to discover new physical relationships for material properties. To understand the material properties that govern the activation energy for oxygen diffusion in perovskites and pyroch…