Integrating Neural Differential Forecasting with Safe Reinforcement Learning for Blood Glucose Regulation
Automated insulin delivery for Type 1 Diabetes must balance glucose control and safety under uncertain meals and physiological variability. While reinforcement learning (RL) enables adaptive personalization, existing approaches struggle to simultaneously guarantee safety, leaving a gap in achieving both personalized and risk-aware glucose control, such as overdosing before meals or stacking corrections. To bridge this gap, we propose TSODE, a safety-aware controller that integrates Thompson Sampling RL with a Neural Ordinary Differential Equation (NeuralODE) forecaster to address this challenge. Specifically, the NeuralODE predicts short-term glucose trajectories conditioned on proposed insulin doses, while a conformal calibration layer quantifies predictive uncertainty to reject or scale risky actions. In the FDA-approved UVa/Padova simulator (adult cohort), TSODE achieved 87.9% time-in-range with less than 10% time below 70 mg/dL, outperforming relevant baselines. These results demonstrate that integrating adaptive RL with calibrated NeuralODE forecasting enables interpretable, safe, and robust glucose regulation.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Reinforcement LearningSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Safe Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for CubeSat Task Scheduling Based on Energy Consumption
This paper presents a Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning methodology tailored for optimizing CubeSat task scheduling in Low Earth Orbits (LEO). Incorporating a high-level policy for global task distribution and a low-le…
Hierarchical Reinforcement Learningreinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningSchedulingGlyRAG: Context-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Blood Glucose Forecasting
Accurate forecasting of blood glucose from CGM is essential for preventing dysglycemic events, thus enabling proactive diabetes management. However, current forecasting models treat blood glucose readings captured using …
Mitigating Exposure Bias in Risk-Aware Time Series Forecasting with Soft Tokens
Autoregressive forecasting is central to predictive control in diabetes and hemodynamic management, where different operating zones carry different clinical risks. Standard models trained with teacher forcing suffer from…
Time Series ForecastingTrajectory ForecastingForecasting with Sparse but Informative Variables: A Case Study in Predicting Blood Glucose
In time-series forecasting, future target values may be affected by both intrinsic and extrinsic effects. When forecasting blood glucose, for example, intrinsic effects can be inferred from the history of the target sign…
Time Series ForecastingData-Driven Robust Control Using Reinforcement Learning
This paper proposes a robust control design method using reinforcement-learning for controlling partially-unknown dynamical systems under uncertain conditions. The method extends the optimal reinforcement-learning algori…
reinforcement-learningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)