Integrating Pretrained ASR and LM to Perform Sequence Generation for Spoken Language Understanding
There has been an increased interest in the integration of pretrained speech recognition (ASR) and language models (LM) into the SLU framework. However, prior methods often struggle with a vocabulary mismatch between pretrained models, and LM cannot be directly utilized as they diverge from its NLU formulation. In this study, we propose a three-pass end-to-end (E2E) SLU system that effectively integrates ASR and LM subnetworks into the SLU formulation for sequence generation tasks. In the first pass, our architecture predicts ASR transcripts using the ASR subnetwork. This is followed by the LM subnetwork, which makes an initial SLU prediction. Finally, in the third pass, the deliberation subnetwork conditions on representations from the ASR and LM subnetworks to make the final prediction. Our proposed three-pass SLU system shows improved performance over cascaded and E2E SLU models on two benchmark SLU datasets, SLURP and SLUE, especially on acoustically challenging utterances.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
speech-recognitionSpeech RecognitionSpoken Language UnderstandingSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
SLIDE: Integrating Speech Language Model with LLM for Spontaneous Spoken Dialogue Generation
Recently, ``textless" speech language models (SLMs) based on speech units have made huge progress in generating naturalistic speech, including non-verbal vocalizations. However, the generated speech samples often lack se…
Dialogue GenerationLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingOn joint training with interfaces for spoken language understanding
Spoken language understanding (SLU) systems extract both text transcripts and semantics associated with intents and slots from input speech utterances. SLU systems usually consist of (1) an automatic speech recognition (…
Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Natural Language Understandingspeech-recognition+2PSLM: Parallel Generation of Text and Speech with LLMs for Low-Latency Spoken Dialogue Systems
Multimodal language models that process both text and speech have a potential for applications in spoken dialogue systems. However, current models face two major challenges in response generation latency: (1) generating …
Language ModelingLanguage ModellingQuestion AnsweringResponse Generation+1Leveraging Multilingual Self-Supervised Pretrained Models for Sequence-to-Sequence End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding
A number of methods have been proposed for End-to-End Spoken Language Understanding (E2E-SLU) using pretrained models, however their evaluation often lacks multilingual setup and tasks that require prediction of lexical …
slot-fillingSlot Fillingspeech-recognitionSpeech Recognition+1PAST: Phonetic-Acoustic Speech Tokenizer
We present PAST, a novel end-to-end framework that jointly models phonetic information alongside signal reconstruction, eliminating the need for external pretrained models. Unlike previous approaches that rely on pretrai…
Text Generation