On Incorporating Inductive Biases into VAEs
We explain why directly changing the prior can be a surprisingly ineffective mechanism for incorporating inductive biases into VAEs, and introduce a simple and effective alternative approach: Intermediary Latent Space VAEs(InteL-VAEs). InteL-VAEs use an intermediary set of latent variables to control the stochasticity of the encoding process, before mapping these in turn to the latent representation using a parametric function that encapsulates our desired inductive bias(es). This allows us to impose properties like sparsity or clustering on learned representations, and incorporate human knowledge into the generative model. Whereas changing the prior only indirectly encourages behavior through regularizing the encoder, InteL-VAEs are able to directly enforce desired characteristics. Moreover, they bypass the computation and encoder design issues caused by non-Gaussian priors, while allowing for additional flexibility through training of the parametric mapping function. We show that these advantages, in turn, lead to both better generative models and better representations being learned.
Code (1)
Tasks
Inductive BiasSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Disentangling Granularity: An Implicit Inductive Bias in Factorized VAEs
Despite the success in learning semantically meaningful, unsupervised disentangled representations, variational autoencoders (VAEs) and their variants face a fundamental theoretical challenge: substantial evidence indica…
DisentanglementInductive BiasLatentExplainer: Explaining Latent Representations in Deep Generative Models with Multimodal Large Language Models
Deep generative models like VAEs and diffusion models have advanced various generation tasks by leveraging latent variables to learn data distributions and generate high-quality samples. Despite the field of explainable …
Uncertainty QuantificationUncertainty in latent representations of variational autoencoders optimized for visual tasks
Deep Generative Models (DGMs) can learn flexible latent variable representations of images while avoiding intractable computations, common in Bayesian inference. However, investigating the properties of inference in Vari…
Bayesian InferenceInductive BiasInformativenessOut-of-Distribution DetectionDemystifying Inductive Biases for $β$-VAE Based Architectures
The performance of $\beta$-Variational-Autoencoders ($\beta$-VAEs) and their variants on learning semantically meaningful, disentangled representations is unparalleled. On the other hand, there are theoretical arguments …
DisentanglementInductive BiasIncorporating Structural Alignment Biases into an Attentional Neural Translation Model
Neural encoder-decoder models of machine translation have achieved impressive results, rivalling traditional translation models. However their modelling formulation is overly simplistic, and omits several key inductive b…
DecoderMachine TranslationTranslation