Intensity Scan Context: Coding Intensity and Geometry Relations for Loop Closure Detection
Loop closure detection is an essential and challenging problem in simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). It is often tackled with light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor due to its view-point and illumination invariant properties. Existing works on 3D loop closure detection often leverage the matching of local or global geometrical-only descriptors, but without considering the intensity reading. In this paper we explore the intensity property from LiDAR scan and show that it can be effective for place recognition. Concretely, we propose a novel global descriptor, intensity scan context (ISC), that explores both geometry and intensity characteristics. To improve the efficiency for loop closure detection, an efficient two-stage hierarchical re-identification process is proposed, including a binary-operation based fast geometric relation retrieval and an intensity structure re-identification. Thorough experiments including both local experiment and public datasets test have been conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. Our method achieves higher recall rate and recall precision than existing geometric-only methods.
Code (1)
Tasks
Loop Closure DetectionRetrievalSimultaneous Localization and MappingSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Shape Over Intensity: Directional Topological Encoding for False Positive Reduction in Intracranial Aneurysm Detection
Automated detection of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) from CT angiography (CTA) is severely hindered by high false-positive rates. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) rely on local pixel intensities, causing systematic co…
MinkLoc3D-SI: 3D LiDAR place recognition with sparse convolutions, spherical coordinates, and intensity
The 3D LiDAR place recognition aims to estimate a coarse localization in a previously seen environment based on a single scan from a rotating 3D LiDAR sensor. The existing solutions to this problem include hand-crafted p…
3D Place RecognitionAutonomous VehiclesReal-Time Simultaneous Localization and Mapping with LiDAR intensity
We propose a novel real-time LiDAR intensity image-based simultaneous localization and mapping method , which addresses the geometry degeneracy problem in unstructured environments. Traditional LiDAR-based front-end odom…
Simultaneous Localization and MappingNeural Network Normal Estimation and Bathymetry Reconstruction from Sidescan Sonar
Sidescan sonar intensity encodes information about the changes of surface normal of the seabed. However, other factors such as seabed geometry as well as its material composition also affect the return intensity. One can…
Representation LearningReflectivity Is All You Need!: Advancing LiDAR Semantic Segmentation
LiDAR semantic segmentation frameworks predominantly use geometry-based features to differentiate objects within a scan. Although these methods excel in scenarios with clear boundaries and distinct shapes, their performa…
AllDomain AdaptationLIDAR Semantic SegmentationSegmentation+1