Interpretable Entity Representations through Large-Scale Typing
In standard methodology for natural language processing, entities in text are typically embedded in dense vector spaces with pre-trained models. The embeddings produced this way are effective when fed into downstream models, but they require end-task fine-tuning and are fundamentally difficult to interpret. In this paper, we present an approach to creating entity representations that are human readable and achieve high performance on entity-related tasks out of the box. Our representations are vectors whose values correspond to posterior probabilities over fine-grained entity types, indicating the confidence of a typing model's decision that the entity belongs to the corresponding type. We obtain these representations using a fine-grained entity typing model, trained either on supervised ultra-fine entity typing data (Choi et al. 2018) or distantly-supervised examples from Wikipedia. On entity probing tasks involving recognizing entity identity, our embeddings used in parameter-free downstream models achieve competitive performance with ELMo- and BERT-based embeddings in trained models. We also show that it is possible to reduce the size of our type set in a learning-based way for particular domains. Finally, we show that these embeddings can be post-hoc modified through a small number of rules to incorporate domain knowledge and improve performance.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Entity EmbeddingsEntity TypingMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Biomedical Interpretable Entity Representations
Pre-trained language models induce dense entity representations that offer strong performance on entity-centric NLP tasks, but such representations are not immediately interpretable. This can be a barrier to model uptake…
Entity DisambiguationRepresentation LearningIntermediate Entity-based Sparse Interpretable Representation Learning
Interpretable entity representations (IERs) are sparse embeddings that are "human-readable" in that dimensions correspond to fine-grained entity types and values are predicted probabilities that a given entity is of the …
counterfactualRepresentation LearningInstance-Based Learning of Span Representations: A Case Study through Named Entity Recognition
Interpretable rationales for model predictions play a critical role in practical applications. In this study, we develop models possessing interpretable inference process for structured prediction. Specifically, we prese…
named-entity-recognitionNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)Structured PredictionExplainable Link Prediction for Emerging Entities in Knowledge Graphs
Despite their large-scale coverage, cross-domain knowledge graphs invariably suffer from inherent incompleteness and sparsity. Link prediction can alleviate this by inferring a target entity, given a source entity and a …
Knowledge GraphsLink PredictionPredictionRepresentation LearningBrainExplore: Large-Scale Discovery of Interpretable Visual Representations in the Human Brain
Understanding how the human brain represents visual concepts, and in which brain regions these representations are encoded, remains a long-standing challenge. Decades of work have advanced our understanding of visual rep…