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Interpretable Neural Predictions with Differentiable Binary Variables

2019-05-20 · ACL 2019 7 · Jasmijn Bastings, Wilker Aziz, Ivan Titov

The success of neural networks comes hand in hand with a desire for more interpretability. We focus on text classifiers and make them more interpretable by having them provide a justification, a rationale, for their predictions. We approach this problem by jointly training two neural network models: a latent model that selects a rationale (i.e. a short and informative part of the input text), and a classifier that learns from the words in the rationale alone. Previous work proposed to assign binary latent masks to input positions and to promote short selections via sparsity-inducing penalties such as L0 regularisation. We propose a latent model that mixes discrete and continuous behaviour allowing at the same time for binary selections and gradient-based training without REINFORCE. In our formulation, we can tractably compute the expected value of penalties such as L0, which allows us to directly optimise the model towards a pre-specified text selection rate. We show that our approach is competitive with previous work on rationale extraction, and explore further uses in attention mechanisms.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:1905.08160

Code (1)

bastings/interpretable_predictions 공식 구현 pytorch

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

REINFORCE REINFORCE is a Monte Carlo variant of a policy gradient algorithm in reinforcement learning. The agent collects samples of an episode using its current policy, and uses it to…

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