Interpretable Patient Mortality Prediction with Multi-value Rule Sets
We propose a Multi-vAlue Rule Set (MRS) model for in-hospital predicting patient mortality. Compared to rule sets built from single-valued rules, MRS adopts a more generalized form of association rules that allows multiple values in a condition. Rules of this form are more concise than classical single-valued rules in capturing and describing patterns in data. Our formulation also pursues a higher efficiency of feature utilization, which reduces possible cost in data collection and storage. We propose a Bayesian framework for formulating a MRS model and propose an efficient inference method for learning a maximum \emph{a posteriori}, incorporating theoretically grounded bounds to iteratively reduce the search space and improve the search efficiency. Experiments show that our model was able to achieve better performance than baseline method including the current system used by the hospital.
Code (1)
Tasks
FormMortality PredictionPredictionSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Feature importance to explain multimodal prediction models. A clinical use case
Surgery to treat elderly hip fracture patients may cause complications that can lead to early mortality. An early warning system for complications could provoke clinicians to monitor high-risk patients more carefully and…
Feature ImportanceMortality PredictionMultimodal Deep LearningMachine Learning-Based Prediction of Mortality in Geriatric Traumatic Brain Injury Patients
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a major contributor to mortality among older adults, with geriatric patients facing disproportionately high risk due to age-related physiological vulnerability and comorbidities. Early and…
Decision MakingFeature EngineeringImputationInterpretable Machine Learning+1Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Early Prediction of Mortality in Elderly Patients with Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS): a Multicenter Retrospective Study and Cross Validation
Background: Elderly patients with MODS have high risk of death and poor prognosis. The performance of current scoring systems assessing the severity of MODS and its mortality remains unsatisfactory. This study aims to de…
Interpretable Machine LearningMortality PredictionPrognosisSensitivity+1A Knowledge Distillation Approach for Sepsis Outcome Prediction from Multivariate Clinical Time Series
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition triggered by an extreme infection response. Our objective is to forecast sepsis patient outcomes using their medical history and treatments, while learning interpretable state repre…
Knowledge DistillationTime SeriesVariational InferenceEarly Mortality Prediction in ICU Patients with Hypertensive Kidney Disease Using Interpretable Machine Learning
Background: Hypertensive kidney disease (HKD) patients in intensive care units (ICUs) face high short-term mortality, but tailored risk prediction tools are lacking. Early identification of high-risk individuals is cruci…
Interpretable Machine LearningMortality Prediction