Investigating the Scalability and Biological Plausibility of the Activation Relaxation Algorithm
The recently proposed Activation Relaxation (AR) algorithm provides a simple and robust approach for approximating the backpropagation of error algorithm using only local learning rules. Unlike competing schemes, it converges to the exact backpropagation gradients, and utilises only a single type of computational unit and a single backwards relaxation phase. We have previously shown that the algorithm can be further simplified and made more biologically plausible by (i) introducing a learnable set of backwards weights, which overcomes the weight-transport problem, and (ii) avoiding the computation of nonlinear derivatives at each neuron. However, tthe efficacy of these simplifications has, so far, only been tested on simple multi-layer-perceptron (MLP) networks. Here, we show that these simplifications still maintain performance using more complex CNN architectures and challenging datasets, which have proven difficult for other biologically-plausible schemes to scale to. We also investigate whether another biologically implausible assumption of the original AR algorithm -- the frozen feedforward pass -- can be relaxed without damaging performance.
Code (1)
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Activation Relaxation: A Local Dynamical Approximation to Backpropagation in the Brain
The backpropagation of error algorithm (backprop) has been instrumental in the recent success of deep learning. However, a key question remains as to whether backprop can be formulated in a manner suitable for implementa…
Neural Network Verification using Partial Multi-Neuron Relaxation
The increasing integration of deep neural networks in critical systems has spawned a theoretical and practical interest in formally guaranteeing safety properties about their behavior. To achieve this, contemporary verif…
Correlative Information Maximization: A Biologically Plausible Approach to Supervised Deep Neural Networks without Weight Symmetry
The backpropagation algorithm has experienced remarkable success in training large-scale artificial neural networks; however, its biological plausibility has been strongly criticized, and it remains an open question whet…
Efficient Verification of Neural Control Barrier Functions with Smooth Nonlinear Activations
Formal verification of neural control barrier functions (NCBFs) remains challenging, especially for neural networks with nonlinear activations like \(\tanh\). Existing CROWN-based methods rely on conservative linear rela…
Investigating Plausibility of Biologically Inspired Bayesian Learning in ANNs
Catastrophic forgetting has been the leading issue in the domain of lifelong learning in artificial systems. Current artificial systems are reasonably good at learning domains they have seen before; however, as soon as t…
Bayesian InferenceContinual LearningLifelong learning