JuDGE: Benchmarking Judgment Document Generation for Chinese Legal System
This paper introduces JuDGE (Judgment Document Generation Evaluation), a novel benchmark for evaluating the performance of judgment document generation in the Chinese legal system. We define the task as generating a complete legal judgment document from the given factual description of the case. To facilitate this benchmark, we construct a comprehensive dataset consisting of factual descriptions from real legal cases, paired with their corresponding full judgment documents, which serve as the ground truth for evaluating the quality of generated documents. This dataset is further augmented by two external legal corpora that provide additional legal knowledge for the task: one comprising statutes and regulations, and the other consisting of a large collection of past judgment documents. In collaboration with legal professionals, we establish a comprehensive automated evaluation framework to assess the quality of generated judgment documents across various dimensions. We evaluate various baseline approaches, including few-shot in-context learning, fine-tuning, and a multi-source retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) approach, using both general and legal-domain LLMs. The experimental results demonstrate that, while RAG approaches can effectively improve performance in this task, there is still substantial room for further improvement. All the codes and datasets are available at: https://github.com/oneal2000/JuDGE.
Code (1)
Tasks
BenchmarkingIn-Context LearningRAGRetrieval-augmented GenerationMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
HC4: A New Suite of Test Collections for Ad Hoc CLIR
HC4 is a new suite of test collections for ad hoc Cross-Language Information Retrieval (CLIR), with Common Crawl News documents in Chinese, Persian, and Russian, topics in English and in the document languages, and grade…
Active LearningInformation RetrievalRetrievalEnhancing Judgment Document Generation via Agentic Legal Information Collection and Rubric-Guided Optimization
Automating the drafting of judgment documents is pivotal to judicial efficiency, yet it remains challenging due to the dual requirements of comprehensive retrieval of legal information and rigorous logical reasoning. Exi…
Reinforcement LearningLogical ReasoningLegal ReasoningJUSTICE: Judicial Unified Synthesis Through Intermediate Conclusion Emulation for Automated Judgment Document Generation
Automated judgment document generation is a significant yet challenging legal AI task. As the conclusive written instrument issued by a court, a judgment document embodies complex legal reasoning. However, existing metho…
Legal ReasoningUsing Machine Learning and Pattern-Based Methods for Identifying Elements in Chinese Judgment Documents of Civil Cases
Providing structural information about civil cases for judgement prediction systems or recommendation systems can enhance the efficiency of the inference procedures and the justifiability of produced results. In this res…
Recommendation SystemsAnalysis of Gender Bias in Social Perception and Judgement Using Chinese Word Embeddings
Gender is a construction in line with social perception and judgment. An important means of this construction is through languages. When natural language processing tools, such as word embeddings, associate gender with t…
Word Embeddings