paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Jury Learning: Integrating Dissenting Voices into Machine Learning Models

2022-02-07 · Mitchell L. Gordon, Michelle S. Lam, Joon Sung Park, Kayur Patel, Jeffrey T. Hancock, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Michael S. Bernstein

Whose labels should a machine learning (ML) algorithm learn to emulate? For ML tasks ranging from online comment toxicity to misinformation detection to medical diagnosis, different groups in society may have irreconcilable disagreements about ground truth labels. Supervised ML today resolves these label disagreements implicitly using majority vote, which overrides minority groups' labels. We introduce jury learning, a supervised ML approach that resolves these disagreements explicitly through the metaphor of a jury: defining which people or groups, in what proportion, determine the classifier's prediction. For example, a jury learning model for online toxicity might centrally feature women and Black jurors, who are commonly targets of online harassment. To enable jury learning, we contribute a deep learning architecture that models every annotator in a dataset, samples from annotators' models to populate the jury, then runs inference to classify. Our architecture enables juries that dynamically adapt their composition, explore counterfactuals, and visualize dissent.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2202.02950

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Tasks

BIG-bench Machine LearningMedical DiagnosisMisinformation

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

Dissenting Explanations: Leveraging Disagreement to Reduce Model Overreliance

2023-07-14 · Omer Reingold, Judy Hanwen Shen, Aditi Talati

While explainability is a desirable characteristic of increasingly complex black-box models, modern explanation methods have been shown to be inconsistent and contradictory. The semantics of explanations is not always fu…

model

Graph-free Multi-hop Reading Comprehension: A Select-to-Guide Strategy

2021-07-25 · Bohong Wu, Zhuosheng Zhang, Hai Zhao

Multi-hop reading comprehension (MHRC) requires not only to predict the correct answer span in the given passage, but also to provide a chain of supporting evidences for reasoning interpretability. It is natural to model…

Multi-Hop Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension

Can Large Language Models Capture Dissenting Human Voices?

2023-05-23 · Noah Lee, Na Min An, James Thorne

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive achievements in solving a broad range of tasks. Augmented by instruction fine-tuning, LLMs have also been shown to generalize in zero-shot settings as well. However, whe…

Natural Language InferenceNatural Language Understanding

COVID-Net Biochem: An Explainability-driven Framework to Building Machine Learning Models for Predicting Survival and Kidney Injury of COVID-19 Patients from Clinical and Biochemistry Data

2022-04-24 · Hossein Aboutalebi, Maya Pavlova, Mohammad Javad Shafiee, Adrian Florea 외

Since the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic in 2020, the global community has faced ongoing challenges in controlling and mitigating the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, as well as its evolving …

Decision MakingInjury Prediction

Effective injury forecasting in soccer with GPS training data and machine learning

2017-05-23 · Alessio Rossi, Luca Pappalardo, Paolo Cintia, Marcello Iaia 외

Injuries have a great impact on professional soccer, due to their large influence on team performance and the considerable costs of rehabilitation for players. Existing studies in the literature provide just a preliminar…

BIG-bench Machine Learning