Kernel Assisted Learning for Personalized Dose Finding
An individualized dose rule recommends a dose level within a continuous safe dose range based on patient level information such as physical conditions, genetic factors and medication histories. Traditionally, personalized dose finding process requires repeating clinical visits of the patient and frequent adjustments of the dosage. Thus the patient is constantly exposed to the risk of underdosing and overdosing during the process. Statistical methods for finding an optimal individualized dose rule can lower the costs and risks for patients. In this article, we propose a kernel assisted learning method for estimating the optimal individualized dose rule. The proposed methodology can also be applied to all other continuous decision-making problems. Advantages of the proposed method include robustness to model misspecification and capability of providing statistical inference for the estimated parameters. In the simulation studies, we show that this method is capable of identifying the optimal individualized dose rule and produces favorable expected outcomes in the population. Finally, we illustrate our approach using data from a warfarin dosing study for thrombosis patients.
Code (1)
Tasks
Decision MakingSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Shared Keyboard: An improved Bayesian design for phase I clinical trials via Beta kernel process
Model-assisted interval designs such as the Keyboard design are transparent and easy to implement in phase I oncology trials. However, interim decisions based solely on data from the current dose may overlook informative…
Estimating a Personalized Basal Insulin Dose from Short-Term Closed-Loop Data in Type 2 Diabetes
In type 2 diabetes (T2D) treatment, finding a safe and effective basal insulin dose is a challenge. The dose-response is highly individual and to ensure safety, people with T2D titrate by slowly increasing the daily insu…
DiagnosticConformal Prediction for Dose-Response Models with Continuous Treatments
Understanding the dose-response relation between a continuous treatment and the outcome for an individual can greatly drive decision-making, particularly in areas like personalized drug dosing and personalized healthcare…
Conformal PredictionDecision MakingPredictionPrediction Intervals+1Attention-Based Estimation of the Individual Treatment Benefit Probability under Dose Variation
Estimating the probability that a treatment outperforms a control for an individual patient, called the Individual Probability of Treatment Benefit (IPTB), offers a clinically intuitive alternative to population-average …
Binary ClassificationDeep Learning Estimation of Absorbed Dose for Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics
The distribution of energy dose from Lu$^{177}$ radiotherapy can be estimated by convolving an image of a time-integrated activity distribution with a dose voxel kernel (DVK) consisting of different types of tissues. Thi…
Deep Learning