Keyword Spotting with Hyper-Matched Filters for Small Footprint Devices
Open-vocabulary keyword spotting (KWS) refers to the task of detecting words or terms within speech recordings, regardless of whether they were included in the training data. This paper introduces an open-vocabulary keyword spotting model with state-of-the-art detection accuracy for small-footprint devices. The model is composed of a speech encoder, a target keyword encoder, and a detection network. The speech encoder is either a tiny Whisper or a tiny Conformer. The target keyword encoder is implemented as a hyper-network that takes the desired keyword as a character string and generates a unique set of weights for a convolutional layer, which can be considered as a keyword-specific matched filter. The detection network uses the matched-filter weights to perform a keyword-specific convolution, which guides the cross-attention mechanism of a Perceiver module in determining whether the target term appears in the recording. The results indicate that our system achieves state-of-the-art detection performance and generalizes effectively to out-of-domain conditions, including second-language (L2) speech. Notably, our smallest model, with just 4.2 million parameters, matches or outperforms models that are several times larger, demonstrating both efficiency and robustness.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Keyword SpottingSimilar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Predicting detection filters for small footprint open-vocabulary keyword spotting
In this paper, we propose a fully-neural approach to open-vocabulary keyword spotting, that allows the users to include a customizable voice interface to their device and that does not require task-specific data. We pres…
Keyword SpottingSmall-Footprint Keyword Spotting with Multi-Scale Temporal Convolution
Keyword Spotting (KWS) plays a vital role in human-computer interaction for smart on-device terminals and service robots. It remains challenging to achieve the trade-off between small footprint and high accuracy for KWS …
Efficient Neural NetworkKeyword SpottingSmall-Footprint Keyword SpottingFew-Shot Keyword Spotting With Prototypical Networks
Recognizing a particular command or a keyword, keyword spotting has been widely used in many voice interfaces such as Amazon's Alexa and Google Home. In order to recognize a set of keywords, most of the recent deep learn…
Keyword SpottingMetric LearningLow-bit quantization and quantization-aware training for small-footprint keyword spotting
We investigate low-bit quantization to reduce computational cost of deep neural network (DNN) based keyword spotting (KWS). We propose approaches to further reduce quantization bits via integrating quantization into keyw…
Keyword SpottingQuantizationSmall-Footprint Keyword SpottingPrototypical Metric Transfer Learning for Continuous Speech Keyword Spotting With Limited Training Data
Continuous Speech Keyword Spotting (CSKS) is the problem of spotting keywords in recorded conversations, when a small number of instances of keywords are available in training data. Unlike the more common Keyword Spottin…
General Classificationimbalanced classificationKeyword SpottingTransfer Learning