Label Smoothing Improves Machine Unlearning
The objective of machine unlearning (MU) is to eliminate previously learned data from a model. However, it is challenging to strike a balance between computation cost and performance when using existing MU techniques. Taking inspiration from the influence of label smoothing on model confidence and differential privacy, we propose a simple gradient-based MU approach that uses an inverse process of label smoothing. This work introduces UGradSL, a simple, plug-and-play MU approach that uses smoothed labels. We provide theoretical analyses demonstrating why properly introducing label smoothing improves MU performance. We conducted extensive experiments on six datasets of various sizes and different modalities, demonstrating the effectiveness and robustness of our proposed method. The consistent improvement in MU performance is only at a marginal cost of additional computations. For instance, UGradSL improves over the gradient ascent MU baseline by 66% unlearning accuracy without sacrificing unlearning efficiency.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Tasks
Machine UnlearningMethods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Label Smoothing Improves Gradient Ascent in LLM Unlearning
LLM unlearning has emerged as a promising approach, aiming to enable models to forget hazardous/undesired knowledge at low cost while preserving as much model utility as possible. Among existing techniques, the most stra…
Redefining Machine Unlearning: A Conformal Prediction-Motivated Approach
Machine unlearning seeks to remove the influence of specified data from a trained model. While metrics such as unlearning accuracy (UA) and membership inference attack (MIA) provide baselines for assessing unlearning per…
Adversarial AttackConformal Predictionimage-classificationImage Classification+5Focus on the Target’s Vocabulary: Masked Label Smoothing for Machine Translation
Label smoothing and vocabulary sharing are two widely used techniques in neural machine translation models. However, we argue that jointly adopting these two techniques can be conflicting and even leads to sub-optimal pe…
Machine TranslationTranslationFocus on the Target's Vocabulary: Masked Label Smoothing for Machine Translation
Label smoothing and vocabulary sharing are two widely used techniques in neural machine translation models. However, we argue that jointly adopting these two techniques can be conflicting and even leads to sub-optimal pe…
Machine TranslationTranslationData Augmentation Improves Machine Unlearning
Machine Unlearning (MU) aims to remove the influence of specific data from a trained model while preserving its performance on the remaining data. Although a few works suggest connections between memorisation and augment…
Data Augmentation