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Language Modelling with NMT Query Translation for Amharic-Arabic Cross-Language Information Retrieval

2019-12-01 · ICON 2019 12 · Ibrahim Gashaw, H.l Shashirekha

This paper describes our first experiment on Neural Machine Translation (NMT) based query translation for Amharic-Arabic Cross-Language Information Retrieval (CLIR) task to retrieve relevant documents from Amharic and Arabic text collections in response to a query expressed in the Amharic language. We used a pre-trained NMT model to map a query in the source language into an equivalent query in the target language. The relevant documents are then retrieved using a Language Modeling (LM) based retrieval algorithm. Experiments are conducted on four conventional IR models, namely Uni-gram and Bi-gram LM, Probabilistic model, and Vector Space Model (VSM). The results obtained illustrate that the proposed Uni-gram LM outperforms all other models for both Amharic and Arabic language document collections.

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Information RetrievalLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingMachine TranslationNMTRetrievalTranslation

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