paper-with-me

홈 › Papers

Large Language Models for Psycholinguistic Plausibility Pretesting

2024-02-08 · Samuel Joseph Amouyal, Aya Meltzer-Asscher, Jonathan Berant

In psycholinguistics, the creation of controlled materials is crucial to ensure that research outcomes are solely attributed to the intended manipulations and not influenced by extraneous factors. To achieve this, psycholinguists typically pretest linguistic materials, where a common pretest is to solicit plausibility judgments from human evaluators on specific sentences. In this work, we investigate whether Language Models (LMs) can be used to generate these plausibility judgements. We investigate a wide range of LMs across multiple linguistic structures and evaluate whether their plausibility judgements correlate with human judgements. We find that GPT-4 plausibility judgements highly correlate with human judgements across the structures we examine, whereas other LMs correlate well with humans on commonly used syntactic structures. We then test whether this correlation implies that LMs can be used instead of humans for pretesting. We find that when coarse-grained plausibility judgements are needed, this works well, but when fine-grained judgements are necessary, even GPT-4 does not provide satisfactory discriminative power.

📄 PDF Abstract BibTeX arXiv:2402.05455

Code (0)

등록된 구현이 없습니다.

Methods 이 논문이 사용한 방법론

Attention 설명 없음
Dense Connections Dense Connections, or Fully Connected Connections, are a type of layer in a deep neural network that use a linear operation where every input is connected to every output…
Position-Wise Feed-Forward Layer 설명 없음
Label Smoothing Label Smoothing is a regularization technique that introduces noise for the labels. This accounts for the fact that datasets may have mistakes in them, so maximizing the…
Softmax The Softmax output function transforms a previous layer's output into a vector of probabilities. It is commonly used for multiclass classification. Given an input vector $x$…
Absolute Position Encodings Absolute Position Encodings are a type of position embeddings for [Transformer-based models] where positional encodings are…
Linear Layer A Linear Layer is a projection $\mathbf{XW + b}$.
BPE Byte Pair Encoding, or BPE, is a subword segmentation algorithm that encodes rare and unknown words as sequences of subword units. The intuition is that various word…

Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반

A Psycholinguistic Evaluation of Language Models' Sensitivity to Argument Roles

2024-10-21 · Eun-Kyoung Rosa Lee, Sathvik Nair, Naomi Feldman

We present a systematic evaluation of large language models' sensitivity to argument roles, i.e., who did what to whom, by replicating psycholinguistic studies on human argument role processing. In three experiments, we …

SensitivitySentence

Large GPT-like Models are Bad Babies: A Closer Look at the Relationship between Linguistic Competence and Psycholinguistic Measures

2023-11-08 · Julius Steuer, Marius Mosbach, Dietrich Klakow

Research on the cognitive plausibility of language models (LMs) has so far mostly concentrated on modelling psycholinguistic response variables such as reading times, gaze durations and N400/P600 EEG signals, while mostl…

EEG

The Causal Structure of Semantic Ambiguities

2022-06-14 · Daphne Wang, Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh

Ambiguity is a natural language phenomenon occurring at different levels of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. It is widely studied; in Psycholinguistics, for instance, we have a variety of competing studies for the huma…

ChatGPTest: opportunities and cautionary tales of utilizing AI for questionnaire pretesting

2024-05-10 · Francisco Olivos, Minhui Liu

The rapid advancements in generative artificial intelligence have opened up new avenues for enhancing various aspects of research, including the design and evaluation of survey questionnaires. However, the recent pioneer…

Survey

What Makes Language Models Good-enough?

2024-06-06 · Daiki Asami, Saku Sugawara

Psycholinguistic research suggests that humans may build a representation of linguistic input that is 'good-enough' for the task at hand. This study examines what architectural features make language models learn human-l…