Lattice Deduction Transformers
We introduce the Lattice Deduction Transformer (LDT), a recurrent transformer that approximates logically sound deduction by projecting its latent state through a lattice between forward passes. We train on-policy in a process that mirrors deduction in a search-based constraint solver and supervise training via a domain-agnostic, abstract-interpretation-based approximation of the set of solution candidates. An $800$K-parameter LDT achieves $100\%$ accuracy on Sudoku-Extreme and Snowflake Sudoku, at a fraction of the training cost of prior small recurrent reasoners, while remaining empirically sound: the model returns a correct answer or abstains. A $1.8$M-parameter variant reaches $99.9\%$ accuracy on Maze-Hard. Frontier LLMs score $0\%$ on all three benchmarks.
Code (0)
등록된 구현이 없습니다.
Similar Papers 제목 키워드 기반
Neuro-Symbolic Strong-AI Robots with Closed Knowledge Assumption: Learning and Deductions
Knowledge representation formalisms are aimed to represent general conceptual information and are typically used in the construction of the knowledge base of reasoning agent. A knowledge base can be thought of as represe…
Adapting Pretrained Transformer to Lattices for Spoken Language Understanding
Lattices are compact representations that encode multiple hypotheses, such as speech recognition results or different word segmentations. It is shown that encoding lattices as opposed to 1-best results generated by autom…
Natural Language Understandingspeech-recognitionSpeech RecognitionSpoken Language UnderstandingLattice Annotated Temporal (LAT) Logic for Non-Markovian Reasoning
We introduce Lattice Annotated Temporal (LAT) Logic, an extension of Generalized Annotated Logic Programs (GAPs) that incorporates temporal reasoning and supports open-world semantics through the use of a lower lattice s…
Reinforcement LearningSALSA: Attacking Lattice Cryptography with Transformers
Currently deployed public-key cryptosystems will be vulnerable to attacks by full-scale quantum computers. Consequently, "quantum resistant" cryptosystems are in high demand, and lattice-based cryptosystems, based on a h…
CryptanalysisLattice-BERT: Leveraging Multi-Granularity Representations in Chinese Pre-trained Language Models
Chinese pre-trained language models usually process text as a sequence of characters, while ignoring more coarse granularity, e.g., words. In this work, we propose a novel pre-training paradigm for Chinese -- Lattice-BER…
Natural Language UnderstandingSentence